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Covid-19 vaccination intentions and uptake pre- and post-vaccine availability: a cross-sectional comparison of theory of planned behavior, anticipated regret, and optimistic bias
AimVaccination hesitancy threatens herd immunity and reduces the chances of overcoming pandemics such as the recent Covid-19 pandemic. The present...
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Verification of a theory of planned behavior model of medication adherence in Korean adults: focused on moderating effects of optimistic or present bias
BackgroundTo prevent or recover from a disease, the prescriptions for medications must be correct, and the patient must comply with the medication’s...
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A systematic review of radiomics for predicting treatment response and survival in locally advanced cervical cancer: positive results or optimistic illusions?
ObjectiveTo evaluate the value and study quality of radiomics studies in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) for treatment response and survival...
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Predicting systemic diseases in fundus images: systematic review of setting, reporting, bias, and models’ clinical availability in deep learning studies
BackgroundAnalyzing fundus images with deep learning techniques is promising for screening systematic diseases. However, the quality of the rapidly...
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Subpopulation-specific machine learning prognosis for underrepresented patients with double prioritized bias correction
BackgroundMany clinical datasets are intrinsically imbalanced, dominated by overwhelming majority groups. Off-the-shelf machine learning models that...
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Facility and resident characteristics associated with variation in nursing home transfers: evidence from the OPTIMISTIC demonstration project
BackgroundCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) funded demonstration project to evaluate financial incentives for nursing facilities...
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Exploring female otolaryngologists’ experiences with gender bias and microaggressions: a cross sectional Canadian survey
BackgroundGender bias is behavior that shows favoritism towards one gender over another. Microaggressions are defined as subtle, often unconscious,...
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Leave-one-out cross-validation, penalization, and differential bias of some prediction model performance measures—a simulation study
BackgroundThe performance of models for binary outcomes can be described by measures such as the concordance statistic (c-statistic, area under the...
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CHARMS and PROBAST at your fingertips: a template for data extraction and risk of bias assessment in systematic reviews of predictive models
BackgroundSystematic reviews of studies of clinical prediction models are becoming increasingly abundant in the literature. Data extraction and risk...
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The virtue of optimistic realism - expectation fulfillment predicts patient-rated global effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty
BackgroundEmerging evidence highlights the importance of preoperative expectations in predicting patient-reported outcomes of orthopedic surgeries....
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Optimism bias in understanding neonatal prognoses
ObjectiveDiscrepancies between physician and parent neonatal prognostic expectations are common. Optimism bias is a possible explanation.
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Push Outcomes Bias Perceptions of Scratch Card Games
In the domain of scratch card gambling, “pushes” refer to outcomes in which a prize is won that is equal to the cost of a scratch card game. Despite...
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Pessimistic health and optimistic wealth distributions perceptions in Germany and the UK: evidence from an online-survey
BackgroundInequalities in health and wealth distributions are becoming pressing societal problems in many countries. How these inequalities are...
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Assessing the Evidential Value of Mental Fatigue and Exercise Research
It has often been reported that mental exertion, presumably leading to mental fatigue, can negatively affect exercise performance; however, recent...
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Cognitive Bias and Medication Use Moderate the Relation of Socratic Questioning and Symptom Change in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Depression
BackgroundInitial evidence suggests Socratic questioning predicts session-to-session symptom change in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for...
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Predicting Coma Trajectories: The Impact of Bias and Noise on Shared Decisions
Coma trajectories are characterized by quick awakening or protracted awakening. Outcome is bookended by restored functionality or permanent...
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Association between personality characteristics and sleep quality among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: evidence from China family panel studies
BackgroundPoor sleep quality will have adverse effects on physical and mental health, quality of life and other aspects of middle-aged and older...
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Bias of near-infrared light in evaluation of patients implanted with multifocal intraocular lenses
PurposeTo compare visual quality between subjective tests and optical devices using near-infrared (NIR) light in patients implanted with monofocal,...
