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Association of polygenic risk for bipolar disorder with grey matter structure and white matter integrity in youth
There is a gap in knowledge regarding the polygenic underpinnings of brain anomalies observed in youth bipolar disorder (BD). This study examined the...
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Cross-sectional associations between 24-hour time-use composition, grey matter volume and cognitive function in healthy older adults
BackgroundIncreasing physical activity (PA) is an effective strategy to slow reductions in cortical volume and maintain cognitive function in older...
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Structural integrity of grey and white matter in schizophrenic patients by diffusion tensor imaging
BackgroundSchizophrenia is a chronic disabling mental illness. A novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique known as diffusion tensor imaging...
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Ocrelizumab reduces cortical and deep grey matter loss compared to the S1P-receptor modulator in multiple sclerosis
IntroductionOcrelizumab (OCR) and Fingolimod (FGL) are two high-efficacy treatments in multiple sclerosis which, besides their strong...
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Sex-specific grey matter abnormalities in individuals with chronic insomnia
Previous studies have reported sex differences in altered brain function in patients with chronic insomnia (CI). However, sex-related alterations in...
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Deep Grey Matter Volume is Reduced in Amateur Boxers as Compared to Healthy Age-matched Controls
PurposeMild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) sustained during contact sports like amateur boxing are found to have long-term sequelae, being linked to...
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History of traumatic brain injury is associated with increased grey-matter loss in patients with mild cognitive impairment
ObjectivesTo investigate whether a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with greater long-term grey-matter loss in patients with...
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Fronto-temporal cortical grey matter thickness and surface area in the at-risk mental state and recent-onset schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study
BackgroundStudies to date examining cortical thickness and surface area in young individuals At Risk Mental State (ARMS) of develo** psychosis have...
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Presymptomatic grey matter alterations in ALS kindreds: a computational neuroimaging study of asymptomatic C9orf72 and SOD1 mutation carriers
BackgroundThe characterisation of presymptomatic disease-burden patterns in asymptomatic mutation carriers has a dual academic and clinical...
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Herpes simplex virus 1 infection on grey matter and general intelligence in severe mental illness
Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are severe mental illnesses (SMI) linked to both genetic and environmental factors. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1)...
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Differential grey matter structure in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: evidence from brain morphometry and data-driven classification
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a female-specific condition classified in the Diagnostic and Statical Manual—5th edition under depressive...
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Sleep Dysfunction and Grey Matter Volume
Purpose of ReviewWith the voxel-based morphometry (VBM), structural imaging studies turned into new directions aiming to explore neurological...
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Cortical Grey matter volume depletion links to neurological sequelae in post COVID-19 “long haulers”
ObjectiveCOVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has been associated with neurological sequelae even in those patients with mild respiratory symptoms. Patients...
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Mechanisms linking obesity and its metabolic comorbidities with cerebral grey and white matter changes
Obesity is a preventable risk factor for cerebrovascular disorders and it is associated with cerebral grey and white matter changes. Specifically,...
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Reduced grey matter volume in adolescents with conduct disorder: a region-of-interest analysis using multivariate generalized linear modeling
BackgroundConduct disorder (CD) involves a group of behavioral and emotional problems that usually begins during childhood or adolescence. Structural...
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Meningeal inflammation as a driver of cortical grey matter pathology and clinical progression in multiple sclerosis
Growing evidence from cerebrospinal fluid samples and post-mortem brain tissue from individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and rodent models...
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Genes associated with grey matter volume reduction in multiple sclerosis
There is extensive grey matter volume (GMV) reduction in multiple sclerosis (MS), which may account for cognitive impairment in this disabling...
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Tracking tDCS induced grey matter changes in episodic migraine: a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundOccipital transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an effective and safe treatment for migraine attack prevention. Structural...
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Automated quantification of deep grey matter structures and white matter lesions using magnetic resonance imaging in relapsing remission multiple sclerosis
BackgroundBrain volume loss (BVL) is widespread in MS and occurs throughout the disease course at a rate considerably greater than in the general...
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Grey matter abnormalities in Tourette syndrome: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis
BackgroundTourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by the continual presence of primary motor and vocal tics. Grey matter...