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De la dysfonction du tissu adipeux blanc aux phénotypes anatomocliniques de l’obésité
The adverse metabolic consequences of obesity are less related to increased fat mass than to impaired metabolic flexibility of adipose tissue (AT),...
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Chirurgie bariatrique et fertilité
Obesity is associated with various health consequences including infertility. In women, anovulation is most often linked to polycystic ovary syndrome...
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Quel type de tissu adipeux est perdu après chirurgie bariatrique ?
Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia and also with a very high risk of develo** type 2 diabetes. Studies of bariatric...
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La Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) et la Non Alcoholic Steato-Hepatitis (NASH) des pathologies de système : revue pour le réanimateur
NAFLD and NASH are multisystemic disease linked to metabolic syndrom, insulin resistance and obesity. Cardiovascular abnormalities are common in...
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Prise en charge ventilatoire et mobilisation précoce du patient obèse en réanimation
Following World Health Organization, obesity is considered as the first noninfectious epidemic in history. Globally, this characteristic is linked to...
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Complications liées à l’obésité au cours de la grossesse
Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of complications for both the mother (gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus) and the...
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L’effet phytoprotecteur de la nigelle (Nigella sativa) contre la toxicité induite par le cadmium chez les rats
The present study was designed to evaluate the capacity of Nigella sativa to modulate oxidative stress induced by cadmium chloride. Forty male...
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Les adipokines : état des lieux et nouveautés
Adipose tissue is now recognized as an endocrine organ able to synthesize and secrete several hundred molecules molecules, which exert pleiotropic...
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Adiposité, hypoxie et apnées du sommeil : de l’obésité au syndrome métabolique
Obesity is a major risk factor for cardio-metabolic events. Obesity is linked to adipocyte dysfunction of which hypoxia is one of the main effectors....
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Spécificités du sevrage ventilatoire du patient obèse en réanimation
Comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease and heart failure) more frequent in obese...
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Faut-il contrôler la fièvre dans les infections sévères ?
Temperature control during severe sepsis is currently used in intensive care and involves 66% and 70% of severe sepsis and septic shock,...
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Déficit énergétique aigu et infections acquises en réanimation
The relationship between chronic protein-energy malnutrition and impaired immune response or infections was identified one century ago. However, the...
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Adaptation posologique chez le sujet obèse
The excess of body-weight, by its prevalence and its associated-complications, explain that more and more obese patients are treated, encouraging a...
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Évaluation de l’état nutritionnel de la personne âgée en réanimation
Assessment of nutritional status of aged adults in ICU is very difficult because of lack of recommendations. Usual human and biomarkers are unuseful....