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The Break-Fast study protocol: a single arm pre-post study to measure the effect of a protein-rich breakfast on autophagic flux in fasting healthy individuals
BackgroundAutophagy is a cellular process that cleanses cells and is particularly important during ageing. Autophagy has been extensively studied in...
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Nano-selenium Alleviates Cadmium-Induced Mouse Leydig Cell Injury, via the Inhibition of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Restoration of Autophagic Flux
Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known environmental pollutant that can contribute to male reproductive toxicity through oxidative stress. Nano-selenium...
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Aloin induced apoptosis by enhancing autophagic flux through the PI3K/AKT axis in osteosarcoma
BackgroundOsteosarcoma is a malignant tumor of bone and soft tissue in adolescents. Due to its tumor biological behavior pattern, osteosarcoma...
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Activated Drp1 regulates p62-mediated autophagic flux and aggravates inflammation in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion via the ROS-RIP1/RIP3-exosome axis
BackgroundCerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) refers to a secondary brain injury that can occur when the blood supply to the ischemic brain...
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Alcohol Aggravates Acute Pancreatitis by Impairing Autophagic Flux Through Activation of AMPK Signaling Pathway
ObjectiveAlcohol consumption is always the main cause of acute pancreatitis (AP). It has been reported that alcohol exerts direct damage to the...
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Correlation of hepatitis C virus-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress with autophagic flux impairment and hepatocarcinogenesis
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been known to use autophagy for its replication. However, the mechanisms by which HCV modulates autophagy...
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MEK1/2 inhibition rescues neurodegeneration by TFEB-mediated activation of autophagic lysosomal function in a model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, which is characterized by cognitive deficit due to synaptic loss and neuronal...
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BIX-01294, a G9a inhibitor, suppresses cell proliferation by inhibiting autophagic flux in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
G9a, a histone methyltransferase, has been found to be upregulated in a range of tumor tissues, and contributes to tumor growth and metastasis....
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Targeting DGAT1 inhibits prostate cancer cells growth by inducing autophagy flux blockage via oxidative stress
Impaired macroautophagy/autophagy flux has been implicated in the treatment of prostate cancer (PCa). However, the mechanism underlying autophagy...
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NAD+ administration decreases microvascular damage following cardiac ischemia/reperfusion by restoring autophagic flux
Microvascular damage is a key pathological change in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Using a rat model of myocardial I/R, our current...
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Autophagic degradation of MVBs in LSECs promotes Aldosterone induced-HSCs activation
Background and aimsThe important role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in liver fibrosis has been confirmed. However, EVs derived from liver...
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Kruppel-like factor 13 inhibits cell proliferation of gastric cancer by inducing autophagic degradation of β-catenin
Zinc protein KLF13 is a tumor-suppressive member of Kruppel-like factors family, and yet the effect of KLF13 on gastric cancer has not been reported....
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PTH1-34 promotes osteoblast formation through Beclin1-dependent autophagic activation
IntroductionPTH1-34 can stimulate osteoblast formation, which contributes to the improvement of bone loss. PTH1-34 can activate autophagy, and...
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Blockade of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis triggers autophagic degradation of oncoprotein FLT3-ITD in acute myeloid leukemia
The internal tandem duplication of the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) is one of the most frequent genetic alterations in acute myeloid...
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BDNF controls GABAAR trafficking and related cognitive processes via autophagic regulation of p62
Reduced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission co-occur in brain conditions (depression,...
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The upregulation of Annexin A2 by TLR4 pathway facilitates lipid accumulation and liver injury via blocking AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy flux during the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Background and aimsNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. In this study, we aimed to...
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A novel 450-nm laser-mediated sinoporphyrin sodium-based photodynamic therapy induces autophagic cell death in gastric cancer through regulation of the ROS/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway
BackgroundPhotodynamic therapy (PDT) has become an ideal and promising therapeutic method for fighting cancer, but its common application in clinical...
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GNL3L promotes autophagy via regulating AMPK signaling in esophageal cancer cells
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3-like (GNL3L), a conserved GTP-binding nucleolar protein, participates in regulating cell proliferation, and...
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P21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-mediated cytoskeleton rearrangement promotes SARS-CoV-2 entry and ACE2 autophagic degradation
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has had a significant...
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The role of retinoid-related orphan receptor-α in cigarette smoke-induced autophagic response
BackgroundRetinoid-related orphan receptor-α (RORα) and autophagy dysregulation are involved in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary...