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Two-dimensional shear wave elastography of the pancreas: measurement success rate, repeatability, and factors affecting measurement values
PurposeWe aimed to evaluate the success rate, repeatability, and factors affecting the measurement values of two-dimensional ultrasonic shear wave...
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Intravoxel incoherent motion and ADC measurements for differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules: utilizing the most repeatable region of interest delineation at 3.0 T
BackgroundThere is a growing need for a reproducible and effective imaging method for the quantitative differentiation of benign from malignant...
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Development of a modified 3D region proposal network for lung nodule detection in computed tomography scans: a secondary analysis of lung nodule datasets
BackgroundLow-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been shown useful in early lung cancer detection. This study aimed to develop a novel deep learning...
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Comparison of CT values in traditional trajectory, traditional cortical bone trajectory, and modified cortical bone trajectory
BackgroundTo compare the CT values and length of the screw tracks of traditional trajectory (TT), cortical bone trajectory (CBT), and modified...
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Refining the predictive value of preoperative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) by whole-tumor analysis for facial nerve outcomes in vestibular schwannomas
BackgroundApparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in MRI has been shown to correlate with postoperative House-Brackmann (HB) scores in patients with...
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Retrospective comparison of liver chemical shift-encoded PDFF sampling strategies in children and adolescents
IntroductionMultiple region-of-interest (ROI) sampling strategies have been described for liver fat quantification by MRI PDFF. While adult studies...
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Pilot study of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA in relation to brain structure in youth bipolar disorder
BackgroundMitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in the neuropathology of bipolar disorder (BD). Higher circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA...
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Comparison of strain elastography and shear wave elastography in diagnosis of fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
PurposeTo reveal the ability of S-Map strain elastography to diagnose fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and to compare its...
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Methodological considerations on segmenting rhabdomyosarcoma with diffusion-weighted imaging—What can we do better?
PurposeDiffusion-weighted MRI is a promising technique to monitor response to treatment in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma. However, its validation in...
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Automatic segmentation of orbital wall from CT images via a thin wall region supervision-based multi-scale feature search network
PurposeOrbital wall segmentation is critical for orbital measurement and reconstruction. However, the orbital floor and medial wall are made up of...
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The clinical availability of facial nerve enhancement in temporal bone MRI for the patients of idiopathic acute peripheral facial palsy
PurposeThis study is to evaluate the duration of facial nerve enhancement in gadolinium-enhanced temporal bone MRI after the onset of acute facial...
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MRI-based machine learning models predict the malignant biological behavior of meningioma
BackgroundThe WHO grade and Ki-67 index are independent indices used to evaluate the malignant biological behavior of meningioma. This study aims to...
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An application of the density standard and scaled–pixel–counting protocol to assess the radiodensity of equine incisor teeth affected by resorption and hypercementosis: preliminary advancement in dental radiography
BackgroundEquine Odontoclastic Tooth Resorption and Hypercementosis (EOTRH) syndrome is a dental disease where the radiographic signs may be...
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Persistence of amygdala hyperactivity to subliminal negative emotion processing in the long-term course of depression
Biased emotion processing has been suggested to underlie the etiology and maintenance of depression. Neuroimaging studies have shown mood-congruent...
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Prediction of Occurrence of Cerebral Infarction After Successful Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke in the Anterior Circulation by Arterial Spin Labeling
PurposeThe overall goal of our study is to create modified Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) determined by the...
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No changes in bone mineral density following total knee arthroplasty using an all-polyethylene tibial component
PurposePolyethylene particles produced from metal-backed tibial (MBT) implants are understood to contribute to bone loss and component loosening....
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Automated detection of type 1 ROP, type 2 ROP and A-ROP based on deep learning
PurposeTo provide automatic detection of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), Type 2 ROP, and A-ROP by deep learning-based analysis of fundus...
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Non-contrast dual-energy CT using X-map for acute ischemic stroke: region-specific comparison with simulated 120-kVp CT and diffusion-weighted MR images
PurposeX-map is a non-contrast dual-energy CT (DECT) application to identify acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Our aim was to verify region-specific...
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Can machine learning of post-procedural cone-beam CT images in acute ischemic stroke improve the detection of 24-h hemorrhagic transformation? A preliminary study
PurposeHemorrhagic transformation (HT) is an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing...
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Analysis of functional connectivity changes in attention networks and default mode networks in patients with depression and insomnia
PurposeMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Insomnia Disorder (ID) are prevalent psychiatric conditions often occurring concurrently, leading to...