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Hyperglycaemia, diabetes and risk of fragility fractures: observational and Mendelian randomisation studies
Aims/hypothesisFragility fractures may be a complication of diabetes, partly caused by chronic hyperglycaemia. We hypothesised that: (1) individuals...
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Risk score for predicting death from other causes after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer
BackgroundThe number of patients who die from causes other than gastric cancer after R0 resection is increasing in Japan, due in part to the aging...
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Cardiovascular (Framingham) and type II diabetes (Finnish Diabetes) risk scores: a qualitative study of local knowledge of diet, physical activity and body measurements in rural Rakai, Uganda
BackgroundNon-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular conditions and diabetes are rising in sub-Saharan Africa. Prevention strategies to...
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Online Breast Reconstruction Risk Assessment (BRA) Score Tool in Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction in a Case Series with Cutoff Determination
The Breast Reconstruction Risk Assessment (BRA) score is a tool for the prediction of the risk of complications in breast surgery, elaborated in...
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Synergistic effect of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and history of gestational diabetes to increase risk of type 2 diabetes
Whether non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) improves risk prediction for subsequent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in women with prior...
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Machine learning in precision diabetes care and cardiovascular risk prediction
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are driving a paradigm shift in medicine, promising data-driven, personalized solutions for managing...
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The association of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease risk score based on the Framingham and ACC/AHA risk prediction models: a cross-sectional analysis of Bushehr Elderly Health Program
BackgroundThe association between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, two major health problems, has been reported in some studies. In this...
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Clinical features that predict the mortality risk in older patients with Omicron pneumonia: the MLWAP score
In December 2022, the Chinese suffered widespread Omicron of SARS-CoV-2 with variable symptom severity and outcome. We wanted to develop a scoring...
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4C mortality score and CT severity score among COVID-19 patients: a single center prospective study
BackgroundPredictions about the hospital course of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients are of paramount value. This research was...
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Progression of non-obstructive coronary plaque: a practical CCTA-based risk score from the PARADIGM registry
ObjectivesNo clear recommendations are endorsed by the different scientific societies on the clinical use of repeat coronary computed tomography...
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Diabetes and further risk of cancer: a nationwide population-based study
BackgroundIndividuals with diabetes have a significantly higher risk of develo** various forms of cancer, and the potential biological links...
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The association of dietary diabetes risk reduction score and its components with risk of metabolic syndrome incident in Tehranian adults
BackgroundEvidence of possible beneficial effects of dietary diabetes risk reduction score (DDRRS) on reducing the risk of various chronic diseases...
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The paradox of bone mineral density and fracture risk in type 2 diabetes
Fracture risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients is paradoxically increased despite no decrease in areal bone mineraldensity (BMD). This phenomenon,...
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Identifying Individuals with Highest Social Risk in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Using Item Response Theory
ObjectiveThe aim of this analysis was to create a parsimonious tool to screen for high social risk using item response theory to discriminate across...
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Cardiovascular events in CML patients treated with Nilotinib: validation of the HFA-ICOS baseline risk score
BackgroundThe therapeutic landscape of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) has been transformed by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). Nilotinib, showed...
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The utility of a type 2 diabetes polygenic score in addition to clinical variables for prediction of type 2 diabetes incidence in birth, youth and adult cohorts in an Indigenous study population
Aims/hypothesisThere is limited information on how polygenic scores (PSs), based on variants from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of type 2...
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Predicting the risk of pulmonary infection in patients with chronic kidney failure: A-C2GH2S risk score—a retrospective study
PurposeThe objective of this study is to investigate the associated risk factors of pulmonary infection in individuals diagnosed with chronic kidney...
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Current and past depression as risk factors for incident type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes in men and women: evidence from a longitudinal community cohort
BackgroundDepression is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, depression may take different courses, and it is not...
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Does COVID-19 Infection Increase the Risk of Diabetes? Current Evidence
Purpose of ReviewMultiple studies report an increased incidence of diabetes following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Given the potential increased global...
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Cardiovascular risk in diabetes mellitus: epidemiology, assessment and prevention
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Secular changes...