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Phase equilibrium studies of titanomagnetite and ilmenite smelting slags
The phase equilibrium information of slag plays an important role in pyrometallurgical processes to obtain optimum fluxing conditions and operating...
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Phase Equilibrium in Solid Solutions of BaTiO3 Doped with Eu3+ and Gd3+
Barium titanate is an ABO3 type perovskitePerovskite of great interest due to its magnetic, dielectric, piezoelectric, and thermal properties, among...
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Gibbs Free Energy: Equilibrium and Dynamics
Equilibrium thermodynamics of Gibbs is sometimes referred to as “thermostatics”. This title reflects the essence of the formulated Gibbs...
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Phase Diagrams
The graphical representation of an alloy system is called a phase diagram, equilibrium diagram, or substitutional diagram.
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Phase Diagram and Equilibrium
The blast furnace slag can be generally considered to be mainly composed of four oxides, namely SiO2, CaO, Al2O3, and MgO. According to the...
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Phase Equilibrium of the V2O5–Na2O System
Knowledge of the equilibrium phase relationship in the V 2 O 5 –Na 2 O system is critical and essential for the sodium salts roasting process of...
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Decomposition Behavior of Ternary Compounds in the Al–Te–O System and Phase Equilibrium of Al2O3–TeO2 System Below 920 °C in Air
Ternary compounds in the Al–Te–O system have been considered as potential materials for Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramics preparation. Two ternary...
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Phase Field
In the formulation of the diffuse interfaceInterfacediffuse (Sect. 1.2 ), the order parameter...
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Phase Equilibrium Studies in the CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO System with MgO/CaO Ratio of 0.2
With the raw materials for ironmaking are becoming increasingly complex, more accurate control of blast furnace operation is essential to reduce the...
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Experiment and molecular simulation for liquid phase adsorption of triethylenetetramine on activated carbon: equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics and molecular behavior
Modification of the surface of raw activated carbon using chemical solvents can significantly improve the adsorption performance of activated carbon....
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Study on Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Solidification of Boron-Containing High-Speed Tool Steel: Effect of Cooling Rate and Microstructure Investigation
This work intends to understand the microstructure evolution of new and enhanced boron-containing high-speed tool steel. The solidification reactions...
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Equilibrium Between Yttrium and Oxygen in Molten Iron
Rare earth is an important additive to improve the comprehensive properties of steel products. To precisely control the amount of rare earth in the...
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Diffusion across the interface and equilibrium and growth of phases in alloys
A model describing diffusion across interfaces and civilian transformations in substitutional alloys under isobaric conditions was developed. The...
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Water behavior, equilibrium, and migration of a biomaterial made of pure mycelium
Mycelium materials are an emerging class of natural, inexpensive, and environmentally sustainable materials. They are promising alternatives to...
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Inferring scale-dependent non-equilibrium activity using carbon nanotubes
In living systems, irreversible, yet stochastic, molecular interactions form multiscale structures (such as cytoskeletal networks), which mediate...
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The Calculation of Free-Energiesin Semiconductors: Defects, Transitionsand Phase Diagrams
In this chapter we review a series of novel techniques that make possible the efficient calculation of free energies in condensed-matter systems,...
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Phase Equilibria of SiO2-Ce2O3-CaO-25wt.% Al2O3 System at 1773 K
The utilization of rare earthRare earth resources, especially secondary resources (e.g., RE-oxide system slag), has been limited by the lack of...
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Controlling liquid–liquid phase behaviour with an active fluid
Demixing binary liquids is a ubiquitous transition explained using a well-established thermodynamic formalism that requires the equality of intensive...
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Order–Disorder Phase Transitions in Fe81Ga19–RE Alloys (RE = Dy, Er, Tb, Yb) According to Neutron Diffraction Data
Abstract —New data on the phase compositions and structural transformations in a number of Fe 81 Ga 19 alloys doped with trace amounts (≤0.2 at %) of...
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Supercooling of the Liquid Phase. General Aspects
From the point of view of thermodynamics, the stable phase is the phase that has a minimum of free energy. Thus, the phase transition temperature...