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Effect of Inflow Mode and Parameters on Temperature and Phase Transition of Wires During Isothermal Quenching in Molten Salt Bath
The salt bath can quickly cool the wire rods from austenitizing temperature, followed by isothermal heat treatment to achieve sorbitization. Precise...
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Reaction Mechanism in EAF Steelmaking Process Based on Selective Oxidation, Bath Stirring and Furnace Body Heat Transfer
EAF steelmakingEAF steelmaking is characterized by complex charge structureStructure, vigorous chemical reaction, and intensive energy source. The...
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Zn Fuming Kinetics in a Bubble-Stirred Molten Slag Bath
The kinetics of Zn fuming from a fayalite-based slag through stirring with air-CH 4 gas mixtures have been studied by laboratory-scale experiments....
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Numerical Simulation of Multiphase Flow in Ironmaking Process for Oxygen-Rich Side-Blown Bath Smelting Furnace
The smelting reduction of vanadium–titanium magnetite (VTM) with oxygen-rich side-blown bath smelting furnace (OSBF) is a promising process. However,...
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Numerical Study of Swirling Effect on Enhancing the Bath Dynamics in the Top-Submerged-Lance Furnace
The volume of fluid (VOF) multiphase model is adopted to numerically investigate the gas-melt flow dynamics within an industrial-scale...
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A Pragmatic Model for Bath Temperature Evolution During Alumina Feeding
In this paper, we extend the pragmatic modelPragmatic model for alumina feeding, presented in Johansen et al. Light metals 2022, to treat the...
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Molten Salt Electrowinning of Metals and Materials: Opportunities and Challenges
Conventional metallurgical processes to produce metals involve carbothermal reduction of their compounds and suffer from massive carbon emissions....
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Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Salt Bath Nitrocarburized 4150 Steel
AISI 4150 steel was nitrocarburized in a molten salt bath to investigate its applications in gun barrels. Cross-section examinations by SEM revealed...
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Early Concept and Development of an “Intelligent Tuyere” for Copper Bath Smelting and Converting
In current bath smelting and converting operations, submerged gas injection, bath temperature measurement, and bath composition sampling are three...
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Heat Transfer in High-Power Electric Arc Furnaces. Part I. Calculation of Thermal Radiation Fluxes of Arcs onto Bath and Heat Exchange in Metal Bath
A method for calculating the heat fluxes of arc rays on a metal bath and the heat transfer thereof is described. The heat fluxes of arc rays...
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Molten Salt Mg-Air Battery Improvement and Recharging
Decarbonization of the ship** industry along with other long-haul transportation is among the toughest and most important challenges to resolve...
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Structural correlation and chemistry of molten NaF–ScF3 with dissolved metal aluminium: TG/DTA, XRD, NMR and molecular dynamics simulations
For the first time, the mechanism of metal aluminum dissolution in NaF–ScF 3 eutectic melts and the chemical interaction between the constituents of...
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CFD Modelling of Solidification and Melting of Bath During Raft Formation
The dissolutionDissolution of aluminaAlumina in cryoliteCryolite is a complex process, and better understanding is needed to ensure stable cell...
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Characteristics of the Instantaneous Kinetic Energy and Agitating Intensity Index for the Bath Flow under Various Bottom Regiment Configurations
In this study, the influence of the bottom mixing system on the balance characteristics of instantaneous kinetic energy was analyzed by devising the...
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Electrochemical Formation of Calcium Hexaboride and Boronizing of Metal Electrodes in CaCl2-Based Molten Salt
The electrochemical behaviors of boron species on Mo and Ni electrodes in molten NaCl–CaCl 2 –CaO–B 2 O 3 at 1123 K were investigated to establish a...
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Rationalized Molten-Salt Synthesis of Carbon-Enriched Pb-C Composite for Lead-Acid Battery Positive Electrode Grids
Enhancement of cycle retention and energy density is urgent and critical for the development of high-performance lead-acid batteries (LABs). Facile...
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CO2 Free FeMn/Mn Production Through Molten Oxide Electrolysis
Molten Oxide Electrolysis (MOEMolten oxide electrolysis (MOE)) is a new CO2-free technology that could alleviate the environmental...
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Effect of bath temperature on electrodeposition behaviour and corrosion properties of amorphous Fe–P alloys obtained from additive-free chloride baths
Fe-based amorphous alloys are an eco-friendly alternative to Ni- and Co-based amorphous alloys, which are not sustainable. Herein, amorphous Fe–P...
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Molten Salt Corrosion Behavior of CVD-Synthesized Pyrolytic Graphite as Anode for Direct Electrodeoxidation Process
The isostatic pressed high-density graphite (HDG) used as an electrode in direct de-oxidation of metal oxides in molten salt medium deteriorates due...
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Preparation of Zr-Cu Coatings on Copper Substrate Using a Molten Salt Method
Dense zirconium coatings on copper substrates were obtained in an alumina crucible and a stainless steel crucible from FLiNaK-K 2 ZrF 6 molten salt at 1...