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On the simulation and interpretation of substrate-water exchange experiments in photosynthetic water oxidation
Water oxidation by photosystem II (PSII) sustains most life on Earth, but the molecular mechanism of this unique process remains controversial. The...
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From manganese oxidation to water oxidation: assembly and evolution of the water-splitting complex in photosystem II
The manganese cluster of photosystem II has been the focus of intense research aiming to understand the mechanism of H 2 O-oxidation. Great effort has...
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The impact of permanganate pre-oxidation on subsequent drinking water treatment operations
The efficient removal of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from drinking water is important to protect public health. However, the changes to DOM during...
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Water oxidation reaction in the presence of a dinuclear Mn(II)-semicarbohydrazone coordination compound
Water splitting, producing of oxygen, and hydrogen molecules, is an essential reaction for clean energy resources and is one of the challenging...
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Water column dynamics control nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation by Candidatus “Methylomirabilis” in stratified lake basins
We investigated microbial methane oxidation in the water column of two connected but hydrodynamically contrasting basins of Lake Lugano, Switzerland....
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Investigation of electrocatalytic activity of a new mononuclear Mn(II) complex for water oxidation in alkaline media
Water splitting is a promising way to alleviate the energy crisis. In nature, water oxidation is done by a tetranuclear manganese cluster in...
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Water Pollution
Water pollution encompasses the contamination, degradation, or modification of water bodies due to the introduction of harmful substances or... -
Potential soil methane oxidation in naturally regenerated oak-dominated temperate deciduous forest stands responds to soil water status regardless of their age—an intact core incubation study
Key messagePotential CH 4 oxidation in the top soil layer increased with decreasing soil water content in spring but was inhibited during severe...
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Organophosphorus Compound Formation Through the Oxidation of Reduced Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds on the Hadean Earth
Reduced oxidation state phosphorus compounds may have been brought to the early Earth via meteorites or could have formed through geologic processes....
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Water Resources
Water resources encompass diverse habitats, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and groundwater, supporting a wide array of organisms and... -
Biological manganese-dependent sulfide oxidation impacts elemental gradients in redox-stratified systems: indications from the Black Sea water column
The reduction of manganese oxide with sulfide in aquatic redox-stratified systems was previously considered to be mainly chemical, but recent...
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Chemical Crosslinking, Acid Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Esterification, and Etherification of Starch
Chemically modified starches are one of the most commonly used additives in food products. Different chemical reactions like esterification,... -
Theoretical elucidation of the structure, bonding, and reactivity of the CaMn4Ox clusters in the whole Kok cycle for water oxidation embedded in the oxygen evolving center of photosystem II. New molecular and quantum insights into the mechanism of the O–O bond formation
This paper reviews our historical developments of broken-symmetry (BS) and beyond BS methods that are applicable for theoretical investigations of...
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A ubiquitous gammaproteobacterial clade dominates expression of sulfur oxidation genes across the mesopelagic ocean
The deep ocean (>200 m depth) is the largest habitat on Earth. Recent evidence suggests sulfur oxidation could be a major energy source for deep...
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Spatial distribution and co-occurrence of aerobic ammonia oxidation and anaerobic ammonium oxidation activities in the water-soil interface, bulk, and rhizosphere regions of paddy soil
PurposeAerobic ammonia oxidation often couples with anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in natural ecosystems; however, their in situ activities...
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Water Erosion
Water erosion is the wearing away of the soil surface by water from rain, runoff, snowmelt, and irrigation. Rainwater is the main driver of water... -
Fish Mediate Surface Soil Methane Oxidation in the Agriculture Heritage Rice–Fish System
Though the effects of soil microorganisms, plants, and their interaction on methane (CH 4 ) oxidation have been well documented, the roles of animals...
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Biological Waste Water Treatment
The Water Resources Act regulates the direct or indirect use of water bodies, which results in the requirements for the discharge of wastewater into... -
Measuring the Oxidation State and Enzymatic Activity of Glyceraldehyde Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH)
Glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a highly conserved, essential, and abundant enzyme that catalyzes a rate-determining step of... -
Effects of essential oil mixtures on expression of genes involved in lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in geese (Anser anser)
The use of essential oils has recently increased in the poultry sector. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of essential oil mixture...