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ADAMTS4 is a crucial proteolytic enzyme for versican cleavage in the amnion at parturition
Hyalectan cleavage may play an important role in extracellular matrix remodeling. However, the proteolytic enzyme responsible for hyalectan...
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Intrauterine botulinum toxin A administration promotes endometrial regeneration mediated by IGFBP3-dependent OPN proteolytic cleavage in thin endometrium
Adequate endometrial growth is a critical factor for successful embryo implantation and pregnancy maintenance. We previously reported the efficacy of...
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AKT phosphorylation as a predictive biomarker for PI3K/mTOR dual inhibition-induced proteolytic cleavage of mTOR companion proteins in small cell lung cancer
BackgroundConstitutive activation of PI3K signaling has been well recognized in a subset of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), the cancer type which has...
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Characterization of Phytaspase Proteolytic Activity Using Fluorogenic Peptide Substrates
Within the subtilase family of plant proteolytic enzymes, phytaspases are distinguished by their strict substrate cleavage specificity after an... -
Proteolytic activation of fatty acid synthase signals pan-stress resolution
Chronic stress and inflammation are both outcomes and major drivers of many human diseases. Sustained responsiveness despite mitigation suggests a...
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Double Covalent Bonding of Biliverdin in Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins Prevents Their Proteolytic Degradation
AbstractIn this work, we analyzed how the double covalent binding of the biliverdin ligand (BV) in the near-infrared fluorescent protein iRFP670...
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Full-length GSDME mediates pyroptosis independent from cleavage
Gasdermin (GSDM) family proteins, known as the executors of pyroptosis, undergo protease-mediated cleavage before inducing pyroptosis. We here...
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Caspase cleavage of RIPK3 after Asp333 is dispensable for mouse embryogenesis
The proteolytic activity of caspase-8 suppresses lethal RIPK1-, RIPK3- and MLKL-dependent necroptosis during mouse embryogenesis. Caspase-8 is...
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Proteolytic inactivation of CXCL12 in the lungs and circulation of COVID-19 patients
The human chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) or CXCL12 is involved in several homeostatic processes and pathologies through interaction...
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Map** and functional characterization of murine kidney injury molecule-1 proteolytic cleavage site
Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), also known as T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1), is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on...
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Effects of presenilin-1 familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations on γ-secretase activation for cleavage of amyloid precursor protein
Presenilin-1 (PS1) is the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase which cleaves within the transmembrane domain of over 150 peptide substrates. Dominant...
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Inducing Pyroptosis via Gasdermin B and Gasdermin E Cleavage
Gasdermin B (GSDMB) and gasdermin E (GSDME) are two members of the gasdermin family, which shares a conservative gasdermin-N domain capable of... -
Antagonizing the irreversible thrombomodulin-initiated proteolytic signaling alleviates age-related liver fibrosis via senescent cell killing
Cellular senescence is a stress-induced, stable cell cycle arrest phenotype which generates a pro-inflammatory microenvironment, leading to chronic...
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Cleavage of cell junction proteins as a host invasion strategy in leptospirosis
AbstractInfection and invasion are the prerequisites for develo** the disease symptoms in a host. While the probable mechanism of host invasion and...
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Profiling Sequence Specificity of Proteolytic Activities Using Proteome-Derived Peptide Libraries
Substrate sequence specificity is a fundamental characteristic of proteolytic enzymes. Hundreds of proteases are encoded in plant genomes, but the... -
Adherens junctions organize size-selective proteolytic hotspots critical for Notch signalling
Adherens junctions (AJs) create spatially, chemically and mechanically discrete microdomains at cellular interfaces. Here, using a mechanogenetic...
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Caspase-9-mediated cleavage of vimentin attenuates the aggressiveness of leukemic NB4 cells
Vimentin is a main type 3 intermediate filament protein. It seems that abnormal expression of vimentin is contributed to the appearance of the...
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Proteolytic rewiring of mitochondria by LONP1 directs cell identity switching of adipocytes
Mitochondrial proteases are emerging as key regulators of mitochondrial plasticity and acting as both protein quality surveillance and regulatory...
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Caprine PRNP polymorphisms N146S and Q222K are associated with proteolytic cleavage of PrPC
Expression of the cellular prion protein (PrP C ) is crucial for the development of prion diseases. Amino acid changes in PrP C or a reduced amount of...
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Enhancing proteolytic activity of Lysobacter enzymogenes using cold atmospheric plasma
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is being used recently as a modern technique for microbial random mutagenesis. In the present study, CAP was used to...