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  1. Shark mandible evolution reveals patterns of trophic and habitat-mediated diversification

    Environmental controls of species diversity represent a central research focus in evolutionary biology. In the marine realm, sharks are widely...

    Faviel A. López-Romero, Sebastian Stumpf, ... Jürgen Kriwet in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 08 May 2023
  2. Multiple paths to morphological diversification during the origin of amniotes

    Early terrestrial vertebrates (amniotes) provide a classic example of diversification following adaptive zone invasion. The initial...

    Neil Brocklehurst, Roger J. Benson in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 26 July 2021
  3. Cryptic diversification, phenotypic plasticity, and host specialization in a sponge-dwelling goby

    Coral reefs harbor 30% of oceanic biodiversity, but many species remain undiscovered. Indeed, coral reef taxonomic inventories are heavily skewed...

    Ariel Wang, Sarah Yerrace, ... Jordan M. Casey in Coral Reefs
    Article 22 February 2024
  4. Evolution of the bovid cranium: morphological diversification under allometric constraint

    The role of environmental selection in generating novel morphology is often taken for granted, and morphology is generally assumed to be adaptive....

    Faysal Bibi, Joshua Tyler in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 19 January 2022
  5. Origin and Diversification of Acipenseriforms

    Abstract

    The review addresses the history and current state of ideas about the phylogenetic relationships and the evolutionary history of...

    A. A. Tsessarsky in Journal of Ichthyology
    Article 29 November 2022
  6. Evolutionary body shape diversification of the endemic Cyprinoidei fishes from the Balkan’s Dinaric karst

    A remarkable diversification of the freshwater ichthyofauna in the Peri-Mediterranean is an outstanding legacy of the complex paleogeographical and...

    Milica Lukač, Jasmina Ludoški, ... Vesna Milankov in Organisms Diversity & Evolution
    Article 28 June 2023
  7. Morphological diversification and functional maturation of human astrocytes in glia-enriched cortical organoid transplanted in mouse brain

    Astrocytes, the most abundant glial cell type in the brain, are underrepresented in traditional cortical organoid models due to the delayed onset of...

    Meiyan Wang, Lei Zhang, ... Fred H. Gage in Nature Biotechnology
    Article 28 February 2024
  8. Sensory adaptations reshaped intrinsic factors underlying morphological diversification in bats

    Background

    Morphological evolution may be impacted by both intrinsic (developmental, constructional, physiological) and extrinsic (ecological...

    J. H. Arbour, A. A. Curtis, S. E. Santana in BMC Biology
    Article Open access 30 April 2021
  9. Radiating diversification and niche conservatism jointly shape the inverse latitudinal diversity gradient of Potentilla L. (Rosaceae)

    Background

    The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG), characterized by an increase in species richness from the poles to the equator, is one of the...

    Tiantian Xue, Tao Feng, ... Shengxiang Yu in BMC Plant Biology
    Article Open access 23 May 2024
  10. Symbioses shape feeding niches and diversification across insects

    For over 300 million years, insects have relied on symbiotic microbes for nutrition and defence. However, it is unclear whether specific ecological...

    Charlie K. Cornwallis, Anouk van ’t Padje, ... Lee M. Henry in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article Open access 18 May 2023
  11. Macroevolutionary consequences of karyotypic changes in the neotropical Serrasalmidae fishes (Ostariophysi, Characiformes) diversification

    In the Neotropical region, one of the most diverse families of freshwater fishes is the monophyletic Serrasalmidae. Karyotypically, the family shows...

    Uedson Pereira Jacobina, Alany Itala Pontes, ... Gustavo Souza in Genetica
    Article 11 August 2023
  12. Arrested diversification? The phylogenetic distribution of poorly-diversifying lineages

    Rapidly-diversifying lineages have been a major focus of modern evolutionary biology, with many hypotheses seeking to explain how they contribute to...

    Fernanda S. Caron, Marcio R. Pie in npj Biodiversity
    Article Open access 22 December 2022
  13. Evolution and diversification of Mountain voles (Rodentia: Cricetidae)

    The systematics of the Cricetid genus Neodon have long been fraught with uncertainty due to sampling issues and a lack of comprehensive datasets. To...

    Shaoying Liu, Chengran Zhou, ... Shanlin Liu in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 26 December 2022
  14. A genome assembly for Orinus kokonorica provides insights into the origin, adaptive evolution and further diversification of two closely related grass genera

    Ancient whole-genome duplication (WGD) or polyploidization is prevalent in plants and has played a crucial role in plant adaptation. However, the...

    Kun**g Qu, Ai Liu, ... Guangpeng Ren in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 02 December 2023
  15. Order Cantharellales: Taxonomic and Ecological Diversification

    Abstract

    The review is devoted to the taxonomic representation of the order Cantharellales in connection with problems of taxonomical history of the...

    M. A. Bondartseva, I. V. Zmitrovich in Biology Bulletin Reviews
    Article 23 December 2023
  16. Decoupling in Diversification and Body Size Rates During the Radiation of Phyllodactylus: Evidence Suggests Minor Role of Ecology in Sha** Phenotypes

    Empirical studies have shown that several taxa exhibit a decoupled relationship between lineage species diversification (the balance between...

    Tonatiuh Ramírez-Reyes, Julián A. Velasco, ... Daniel Piñero in Evolutionary Biology
    Article 13 July 2022
  17. Skull Morphological Evolution in Faunivorous Marsupials

    Marsupials have a long evolutionary history of diversification in the Southern Hemisphere, where they expanded geographic distribution from America...
    Jamile Bubadué, Nilton C. Cáceres, ... Carlo Meloro in American and Australasian Marsupials
    Reference work entry 2023
  18. Contrasting nidification behaviors facilitate diversification and colonization of the Music frogs under a changing paleoclimate

    In order to cope with the complexity and variability of the terrestrial environment, amphibians have developed a wide range of reproductive and...

    Zhi-Tong Lyu, Zhao-Chi Zeng, ... Ying-Yong Wang in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 25 May 2024
  19. Stomatal morphological variation contributes to global ecological adaptation and diversification of Brassica napus

    Main Conclusion

    Stomatal density and guard cell length of 274 global core germplasms of rapeseed reveal that the stomatal morphological variation...

    Yeke Chen, Weizhuo Zhu, ... Dezhi Wu in Planta
    Article 27 August 2022
  20. Evolution of chromosome numbers in Cuphea (Lythraceae) reveals associations between morphological variation and polyploidy

    Studies on the interplay between morphological diversity and genomic duplication are crucial, since novel traits may have profound evolutionary and...

    Lucas H. J. Feitoza, Thais B. Zanata, ... Edlley M. Pessoa in Plant Systematics and Evolution
    Article 23 May 2024
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