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Gut Site and Gut Morphology Predict Microbiome Structure and Function in Ecologically Diverse Lemurs
Most studies of wildlife gut microbiotas understandably rely on feces to approximate consortia along the gastrointestinal tract. We therefore...
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Gut microbiota alteration and its association with immune function in post-COVID-19 patients
To reveal the variation of gut microbiota and its association with immune function in cured patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease, gut...
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Human-derived bacterial strains mitigate colitis via modulating gut microbiota and repairing intestinal barrier function in mice
BackgroundUnbalanced gut microbiota is considered as a pivotal etiological factor in colitis. Nevertheless, the precise influence of the endogenous...
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Bacteriophage-based techniques for elucidating the function of zebrafish gut microbiota
AbstractBacteriophages (or phages) are unique viruses that can specifically infect bacteria. Since their discovery by Twort and d’Herelle, phages...
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Composition, function, and timing: exploring the early-life gut microbiota in piglets for probiotic interventions
BackgroundThe establishment of a robust gut microbiota in piglets during their early developmental stage holds the potential for long-term...
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Modulating AHR function offers exciting therapeutic potential in gut immunity and inflammation
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a classical exogenous...
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A CTL − Lys immune function maintains insect metamorphosis by preventing gut bacterial dysbiosis and limiting opportunistic infections
BackgroundGut bacteria are beneficial to the host, many of which must be passed on to host offspring. During metamorphosis, the midgut of...
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Differences in gut microbiota and its metabolic function among different fasting plasma glucose groups in Mongolian population of China
BackgroundMany studies reported the association between gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), but it is still unclear which bacterial...
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A mediation analysis of the role of total free fatty acids on pertinence of gut microbiota composition and cognitive function in late life depression
BackgroundExtensive evidence demonstrates correlations among gut microbiota, lipid metabolism and cognitive function. However, there is still a lack...
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Does “all disease begin in the gut”? The gut-organ cross talk in the microbiome
The human microbiome, a diverse ecosystem of microorganisms within the body, plays pivotal roles in health and disease. This review explores...
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Resveratrol alleviates oxidative stress induced by oxidized soybean oil and improves gut function via changing gut microbiota in weaned piglets
BackgroundOxidized soybean oil (OSO) has been shown to impair growth and exacerbate inflammation, leading to intestinal barrier injury in animals....
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Chiral nanoparticle-remodeled gut microbiota alleviates neurodegeneration via the gut–brain axis
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β accumulation in the brain and hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation, as well as...
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Multi-omics in Gut Microbiome
The microbiome of the human gut, a complex assembly of the microorganisms inhabiting the digestive tract, exerts a profound impact on human health....
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Effects of rearing system and antibiotic treatment on immune function, gut microbiota and metabolites of broiler chickens
BackgroundIn China, cage systems with a high space utilization have gradually replaced ground litter systems, but the disease incidence of chickens...
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Morphine and high-fat diet differentially alter the gut microbiota composition and metabolic function in lean versus obese mice
There are known associations between opioids, obesity, and the gut microbiome, but the molecular connection/mediation of these relationships is not...
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Human gut microbiome, diet, and mental disorders
Diet is one of the most important external factor sha** the composition and metabolic activities of the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome plays a...
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Comparative study of the function and structure of the gut microbiota in Siberian musk deer and Forest musk deer
AbstractMusk deer are famous for their secretion of musk; however, the scale of artificial breeding of musk deer is limited. Considering the lack of...
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Presence of Blastocystis in gut microbiota is associated with cognitive traits and decreased executive function
Growing evidence implicates the gut microbiome in cognition. Blastocystis is a common gut single-cell eukaryote parasite frequently detected in...
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When smoke meets gut: deciphering the interactions between tobacco smoking and gut microbiota in disease development
Tobacco smoking is a prevalent and detrimental habit practiced worldwide, increasing the risk of various diseases, including chronic obstructive...
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Hybrid metagenome assemblies link carbohydrate structure with function in the human gut microbiome
Complex carbohydrates that escape small intestinal digestion, are broken down in the large intestine by enzymes encoded by the gut microbiome. This...
