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Insect resilience: unraveling responses and adaptations to cold temperatures
Insects are vital arthropods that significantly impact various ecosystems. Their successful colonization of diverse habitats spanning from cold to...
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Integration of photoperiodic and temperature cues by the circadian clock to regulate insect seasonal adaptations
Organisms adapt to unfavorable seasonal conditions to survive. These seasonal adaptations rely on the correct interpretation of environmental cues...
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Metabolic Adaptations and Functional Activity of Macrophages in Homeostasis and Inflammation
AbstractIn recent years, the role of cellular metabolism in immunity has come into the focus of many studies. These processes form a basis for the...
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Adaptations to Life in the Namib Desert
The Namib Desert, as represented in Iona National Park, provides a living museum of the adaptations of animals and plants to extreme environments....
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Plant Adaptations and Molecular Responses to Salt Stress
This chapter offers an overview of the mechanisms that underlie plant salt tolerance, while acknowledging their complexity and the resulting growth...
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Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals lineage- and environment-specific adaptations in cacti from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Main conclusionNatural selection influenced adaptive divergence between Cereus fernambucensis and Cereus insularis , revealing key genes governing...
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Climate Change Adaptations of Argentine Viticulture
The climatic projections indicate an increase in average annual temperature between 1.5 and 4 °C depending on the scenario with a decrease of snow...
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Global omics study of Tetraselmis chuii reveals time-related metabolic adaptations upon oxidative stress
AbstractMicroalgae species encounter oxidative stress in their natural environments, prompting the development of species-specific adaptation...
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Natural product preferentially targets redox and metabolic adaptations and aberrantly active STAT3 to inhibit breast tumor growth in vivo
Dysregulated gene expression programs and redox and metabolic adaptations allow cancer cells to survive under high oxidative burden. These mechanisms...
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Seagrass genomes reveal ancient polyploidy and adaptations to the marine environment
We present chromosome-level genome assemblies from representative species of three independently evolved seagrass lineages: Posidonia oceanica , Cymodoc...
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Hardly Venus’s servant—morphological adaptations of Veneriserva to an endoparasitic lifestyle and its phylogenetic position within Dorvilleidae (Annelida)
Endoparasitic annelids living inside another annelid host are known, particularly with regard to Oenonidae, but in general are poorly studied. The...
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Metabolic and physiological adaptations of microalgal growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense growing under biogas atmosphere: a microarray-based transcriptome analysis
Using microalgal growth-promoting bacteria (MGPB) to improve the cultured microalga metabolism during biotechnological processes is one of the most...
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Phosphorus fertilisation differentially influences growth, morpho-physiological adaptations and nutrient uptake of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)
Background and AimsPhosphorus (P) is a restricting nutrient for crop productivity worldwide. P deficiency can lead to stunted growth and development,...
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Bioenergetics adaptations and redox homeostasis in pregnancy and related disorders
Pregnancy is a challenging physiological process that involves maternal adaptations to the increasing energetics demands imposed by the growing...
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Unraveling the transcriptomic landscape of eye migration and visual adaptations during flatfish metamorphosis
Flatfish undergo a remarkable metamorphosis from symmetrical pelagic larvae to fully asymmetrical benthic juveniles. The most distinctive features of...
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Why Owl Monkeys Are Pitheciids: Morphology, Adaptations, and the Evolutionary History of the Aotus Lineage
Phylogeny reconstruction is an estimation of genealogical history, not an exact rendering of it, and no method of phylogeny reconstruction is...
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Muscle and tendon adaptations to moderate load eccentric vs. concentric resistance exercise in young and older males
Resistance exercise training (RET) is well-known to counteract negative age-related changes in both muscle and tendon tissue. Traditional RET...
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Ancestral sequence reconstruction pinpoints adaptations that enable avian influenza virus transmission in pigs
Understanding the evolutionary adaptations that enable avian influenza viruses to transmit in mammalian hosts could allow better detection of...
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Metabolic reprogramming consequences of sepsis: adaptations and contradictions
During sepsis, the importance of alterations in cell metabolism is underappreciated. The cellular metabolism, which has a variable metabolic profile...
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The hindlimb of Amphicynodon leptorhynchus from the lower Oligocene of the Quercy Phosphorites (France): Highlight of new climbing adaptations of this early arctoid
The Itardies locality (MP23, 30–31 Ma), in the Quercy Phosphorites (France), has yielded an impressive amount of fossil remains attributed to Amphicyno...
