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Endoreduplication changes in five in-vitro-grown crops upon treatment with silver nanoparticles
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are now often utilized in agriculture and horticulture. One of the common applications is to use AgNPs as antimicrobial...
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Global epigenetic analysis revealed dynamic fluctuations in levels of DNA methylation and histone modifications in the calli of Fagopyrum with different capacity for morphogenesis
Buckwheat characterises with high susceptibility to in vitro tissue culture conditions, which have been researched extensively to study a plethora of...
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Distinctive development of embryo and endosperm caused by male gametes irradiated with carbon-ion beam
Key messageIn Cyrtanthus mackenii , development of embryo and endosperm were differentially affected by fertilization of male gametes with DNA damage...
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The Use of Flow Cytometry for Estimating Genome Sizes and DNA Ploidy Levels in Plants
Flow cytometry has emerged as a uniquely flexible, accurate, and widely applicable technology for the analysis of plant cells. One of its most...
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Nuclear DNA Content Variation in Different Life Cycle Stages of Sugar Kelp, Saccharina latissima
Ploidy variants can be utilized to increase yield, introduce sterility, and modify specific traits with an economic impact. Despite economic...
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The nuclear DNA content, ploidy, and chromosome numbers in some species of Nitraria and associations with pollen characteristics
For the first time, nuclear genome size and ploidy of five Nitraria species from 49 populations were examined by flow cytometry. All populations were...
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The Cellular Basis of Rice Seed Growth
Mature rice seed has three major components, the embryo, and nutrient storage tissue endosperm, both belonging to filial generation and seed coat...
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Brassinazole represses tomato hypocotyl elongation via inhibition of cell division
Hypocotyl length is determined by cell division and elongation, which are associated with canonical cell cycle and endoreduplication. Plant hormone...
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Adventitious regeneration from haploid melon (Cucumis melo L.) leaves as an approach to increase the frequency of diploid plants
An efficient process of adventitious regeneration from haploid plant leaves to increase the proportion of diploid plants of six elite melon lines...
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Cell Cycle and Terminal Differentiation in Sinorhizobium meliloti
Sinorhizobium meliloti of the Alphaproteobacteria class has a fascinating spectrum of lifestyles, thriving as a free-living soil saprophyte, as an...
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Re-examination of the role of endoreduplication on cell-size control in leaves
Many Arabidopsis thaliana genes have been reported to affect plant cell size by regulating the level of endoreduplication, which is a modified cell...
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The Cell Pattern of Tomato Fruit Pericarp is Quantitatively and Differentially Regulated by the Level of Gibberellin in Four Cultivars
Gibberellins (GA) are a very important signal for fruit set and growth. Exogenous application of these hormones can replace pollination and promote...
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Fruit size control by a zinc finger protein regulating pericarp cell size in tomato
Fruit size is largely defined by the number and size of cells in the fruit. Endoreduplication – a specialized cell cycle – is highly associated with...
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Cytological, transcriptome and miRNome temporal landscapes decode enhancement of rice grain size
BackgroundRice grain size (GS) is an essential agronomic trait. Though several genes and miRNA modules influencing GS are known and seed development...
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Endopolyploidy and its role in sha** ant castes and colony dynamics: a study on Camponotus aff. balzani (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
The high diversity in ants has been associated with some genomic divergences, including karyotype, nuclear genome size and DNA sequences. This study...
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The role of D3-type cyclins is related to cytokinin and the bHLH transcription factor SPATULA in Arabidopsis gynoecium development
Main conclusionWe studied the D3-type cyclin function during gynoecium development in Arabidopsis and how they are related to the hormone cytokinin...
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Single-cell sequencing of genomic DNA resolves sub-clonal heterogeneity in a melanoma cell line
We performed shallow single-cell sequencing of genomic DNA across 1475 cells from a cell-line, COLO829, to resolve overall complexity and clonality....
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Molecular regulation of trophoblast stem cell self-renewal and giant cell differentiation by the Hippo components YAP and LATS1
BackgroundTrophoblast stem cells (TSCs), the precursors of trophoblast cells of placenta, possess the potential to differentiate into various...
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DREAM complex suppresses DNA methylation maintenance genes and precludes DNA hypermethylation
The DNA methyltransferases MET1 and CMT3 are known to be responsible for maintenance of DNA methylation at symmetric CG and CHG sites, respectively,...
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Signals and Host Cell Remodeling in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis
Mycorrhizas are mutualistic interactions that the majority of land plants establish with a heterogeneous group of soil fungi; their distribution and...