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Recent CO2 levels promote increased production of the toxin parthenin in an invasive Parthenium hysterophorus biotype
Recent carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentrations promoted higher parthenin concentrations in an invasive Parthenium hysterophorus biotype. Mean...
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Th17 cell differentiation induced by cytopathogenic biotype BVDV-2 in bovine PBLCs
BackgroundBovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major pathogen that causes bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease (BVD-MD), which has become a...
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Intra- and inter-specific competition between two stone leek leafminer Liriomyza chinensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) biotypes in Japan
Two stone leek leafminer Liriomyza chinensis (Kato) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) biotypes (A and B) were reared using the Japanese bunching onion Allium...
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Competitive ability of imidazolinone-tolerant rice (cv. Luna) with different weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) biotypes
Weedy rice ( Oryza sativa f. spontanea) is becoming a significant concern in rice ( O. sativa L.) cultivation in Turkey, despite its recent...
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A major-effect genetic locus, ApRVII, controlling resistance against both adapted and non-adapted aphid biotypes in pea
Key messageA genome-wide association study for pea resistance against a pea-adapted biotype and a non-adapted biotype of the aphid, Acyrthosiphon...
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Rep-PCR Analyses Reveal Genetic Variation of Ralstonia solanacearum Causing Wilt of Solanaceaous Vegetables in Bangladesh
Ralstonia solanacearum , a soil-borne and seed-borne plant pathogenic bacterium, causes bacterial wilt to several important crop plants causing...
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Resistance to soybean aphid biotype 4 in plant introductions of Glycine soja
Soybean aphid ( Aphis glycines Matsumura) is a pest of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr] in the Midwestern U.S. and southern Canada. Host plant...
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Genetic approach toward linkage of Iran 2012–2016 cholera outbreaks with 7th pandemic Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae , as a natural inhabitant of the marine environment is among the world-leading causes of diarrheal diseases. The present study aimed...
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Efficacy of herbal extracts in the management of cactus pest, Dactylopius opuntiae (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Cactus ( Opuntia ficus-indica ) is a drought-resistant plant and the source of food and income for many farmers during the rainy season, and the only...
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Phage defence by deaminase-mediated depletion of deoxynucleotides in bacteria
Vibrio cholerae biotype El Tor is perpetuating the longest cholera pandemic in recorded history. The genomic islands VSP-1 and VSP-2 distinguish El...
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Map** of a novel major effect Hessian fly field partial-resistance locus in southern soft red winter wheat line LA03136E71
Key messageHessian fly resistance has centralized around resistance loci that are biotype specific. We show that field resistance is evident and...
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Fine-Tuned Immune Antagonism and Nodule-Specific Cysteine-Rich Peptides Govern the Symbiotic Specificity Between Alfalfa Cultivars and Ensifer meliloti
Alfalfa expresses significantly distinct sets of genes in response to infection with different rhizobial strains at the below species level (i.e.,...
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An Energy-Rich Phosphate Compound Enhances the Growth of Lettuce Through the Activation of Photosynthesis, Growth, and Induced Systemic Resistance–Related Processes
The large inputs of chemical fertilizer in protected vegetable cultivation have caused lower plant nutrient use efficiency and soil secondary...
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Large scale rice germplasm screening for identification of novel brown planthopper resistance sources
Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop globally. Brown planthopper ( Nilaparvata lugens Stål, BPH) is the most destructive insect that threatens...
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What Whole Genome Sequencing Has Told Us About Pathogenic Vibrios
When the first microbial genome sequences were published just 20 years ago, our understanding regarding the microbial world changed dramatically. The... -
Molecular Insights into Genomic Islands and Evolution of Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, motile, slightly curved bacteria that produces an enterotoxin, resulting in a potentially fatal acute watery... -
Environmental Reservoirs of Pathogenic Vibrio spp. and Their Role in Disease: The List Keeps Expanding
Vibrio species are natural inhabitants of aquatic environments and have complex interactions with the environment that drive the evolution of traits... -
Whitefly-Transmitted Plant Viruses and Their Management
Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) are major agricultural pests that cause economic damage worldwide. These pests commonly referred... -
Dynamics of efflux pumps in antimicrobial resistance, persistence, and community living of Vibrionaceae
The marine bacteria of the Vibrionaceae family are significant from the point of view of their role in the marine geochemical cycle, as well as...
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Stress Responses in Pathogenic Vibrios and Their Role in Host and Environmental Survival
Vibrio is a genus of bacteria commonly found in estuarine, marine, and freshwater environments. Vibrio species have evolved to occupy diverse niches...