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Host-pathogen coevolution drives innate immune response to Aphanomyces astaci infection in freshwater crayfish: transcriptomic evidence
BackgroundFor over a century, scientists have studied host-pathogen interactions between the crayfish plague disease agent Aphanomyces astaci and...
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Evolutionary history of the cytochrome P450s from Colletotrichum species and prediction of their putative functional roles during host-pathogen interactions
The genomes of species belonging to the genus Colletotrichum harbor a substantial number of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs) encoded by a broad...
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Inside-out chicken enteroids with leukocyte component as a model to study host–pathogen interactions
Mammalian three-dimensional (3D) enteroids mirror in vivo intestinal organisation and are powerful tools to investigate intestinal cell biology and...
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Crop microbiome responses to pathogen colonisation regulate the host plant defence
AimsSoil-borne pathogens severely damage the yield and quality of crops worldwide. Plant and soil microbiomes (e.g. in the rhizosphere) intimately...
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Relationships in the Host Plant–Pathogen System Using the Example of Scots Pine and Facultative Saprotroph Lophodermium seditiosum Minter, Staley & Millar
AbstractInteractions in the epiphytic microorganism–host plant–pathogen system have been studied using the example of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ...
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The pathogen-encoded signalling receptor Tir exploits host-like intrinsic disorder for infection
The translocated intimin receptor (Tir) is an essential type III secretion system (T3SS) effector of attaching and effacing pathogens contributing to...
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Biochemistry of Host–Pathogen Interaction
The life cycle of P. brassicae is entirely different from other biotrophic pathogens. The intimate relationship between host and pathogen leads to...
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Comparative Host–Pathogen Interaction Analyses of SARS-CoV2 and Aspergillus fumigatus, and Pathogenesis of COVID-19-Associated Aspergillosis
COVID-19 caused a global catastrophe with a large number of cases making it one of the major pandemics of the human history. The clinical...
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Host and pathogen genetics reveal an inverse gene-for-gene association in the P. teres f. maculata–barley pathosystem
Key messagePathogen and host genetics were used to uncover an inverse gene-for-gene interaction where virulence genes from the pathogen Pyrenophora...
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Species-specific primers for rapid identification of Erysiphe paeoniae, the powdery mildew pathogen in Paeonia lactiflora in Bei**g: morphological characteristics, phylogenetic analysis, and host range expansion
Powdery mildew poses a substantial threat to Chinese herbaceous peony ( Paeonia lactiflora ) cultivation, yet efficient identification methods for the...
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Black scurf of potato: Insights into biology, diagnosis, detection, host-pathogen interaction, and management strategies
Black scurf/stem canker disease, caused by the basidiomycetous fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, became one of the major constraints to potato...
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Elucidating the Stoichiometries of Host–Pathogen Protein Interactions with Mass Photometry
Mass photometry (MP) is a single molecule technique that enables the characterization of individual proteins. Here we show a detailed workflow using...
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A systematic bioinformatics approach for large-scale identification and characterization of host-pathogen shared sequences
BackgroundBiology has entered the era of big data with the advent of high-throughput omics technologies. Biological databases provide public access...
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Host and Pathogen-Directed Therapies against Microbial Infections Using Exosome- and Antimicrobial Peptide-derived Stem Cells with a Special look at Pulmonary Infections and Sepsis
Microbial diseases are a great threat to global health and cause considerable mortality and extensive economic losses each year. The medications for...
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Nutritional immunity: the battle for nutrient metals at the host–pathogen interface
Trace metals are essential micronutrients required for survival across all kingdoms of life. From bacteria to animals, metals have critical roles as...
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Effect of CO2 Concentrations on Entomopathogen Fitness and Insect-Pathogen Interactions
Numerous insect species and their associated microbial pathogens are exposed to elevated CO 2 concentrations in both artificial and natural...
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Regulatory roles of epigenetic modifications in plant-phytopathogen interactions
As a sessile organism, plants have evolved a complex and sophisticated immune system to defend against various pathogenic microbes effectively....
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Holobiont perspectives on tripartite interactions among microbiota, mosquitoes, and pathogens
Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and malaria cause a significant global health burden. Unfortunately, current insecticides and environmental...
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Pathogen-Host Infection Via Glycan Recognition and Interaction
The immune system selects the targets through immune recognition. Lectins in innate immune cells recognize oligosaccharides of cell surface and...