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Nox5: Molecular Regulation and Pathophysiology
Nox5 is considered to be the precursor NADPH oxidase in the evolution of the Noxs and is the most ancient member of the Nox family. It is widely...
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Seed Dormancy and Regulation of Germination
Seed germination and dormancy are vital components of seed quality; hence, understanding these processes is essential for a sound seed production...
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Antioxidant Defense System: Regulation of Metabolic Processes, Genetic Determinants, and Methods of Determination
AbstractAn increase in the activity of free radical oxidation is considered as a nonspecific process characteristic of the pathogenesis of various...
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Regulation with cell size ensures mitochondrial DNA homeostasis during cell growth
To maintain stable DNA concentrations, proliferating cells need to coordinate DNA replication with cell growth. For nuclear DNA, eukaryotic cells...
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Heat-induced down-regulation of photosystem II protects photosystem I in honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)
Honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica Thunb.) is a traditional medicinal plant in China which is often threatened by high temperature at midday during...
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Regulation of the Degree of Manifestation of Obligate CAM Pathway in Sedum dendroideum by Salinity
AbstractBiochemical, physiological, and anatomical features of salt tolerance of Sedum dendroideum Moc. & Sessé ex DC species with obligate CAM...
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Zinc regulation of chlorophyll fluorescence and carbohydrate metabolism in saline-sodic stressed rice seedlings
Saline-sodic stress can limit the absorption of available zinc in rice, subsequently impacting the normal photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism...
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Peculiarities of DNP-INT and DBMIB as inhibitors of the photosynthetic electron transport
Inhibitory analysis is a useful tool for studying cytochrome b 6 f complex in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Here, we examine the...
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Electron Transport Proteins and Cytochromes
This chapter provides information about the molecular structure of proteins associated with various electron transport activities in sulfate-reducing...
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Regulation of membrane protein structure and function by their lipid nano-environment
Transmembrane proteins comprise ~30% of the mammalian proteome, mediating metabolism, signalling, transport and many other functions required for...
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Role of the Superoxide Radical in Regulation of Coronary Vascular Kv Channels in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
AbstractThe aim of this work was to study the contribution of the superoxide radical (О2 ●– ) to the mechanisms underlying the dysfunction of coronary...
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CHCHD2 up-regulation in Huntington disease mediates a compensatory protective response against oxidative stress
Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the abnormal expansion of a polyglutamine tract resulting from a mutation in the HTT ...
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From cells to power cells: harnessing bacterial electron transport for microbial fuel cells (MFCs)
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which use bacterial electron transport mechanisms to generate energy, have become a viable technology for renewable...
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Allosteric regulation of CAD modulates de novo pyrimidine synthesis during the cell cycle
Metabolism is a fundamental cellular process that is coordinated with cell cycle progression. Despite this association, a mechanistic understanding...
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Moving towards the enhancement of extracellular electron transfer in electrogens
Electrogens are very common in nature and becoming a contemporary theme for research as they can be exploited for extracellular electron transfer....
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Signal Pathways for Regulation of Plant Alternative Oxidase Genes’ Expression
AbstractThis review deals with important issues in regulation of terminal alternative oxidase (AOX) of plant mitochondria, which are currently...
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The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Regulation of Blood Vessel Tone in Perinatal and Early Postnatal Ontogenesis
AbstractReactive oxygen species (ROS) have been considered for many years as negative regulators in the cardiovascular system. Indeed, excessive...
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The difficulty of estimating the electron transport rate at photosystem I
It is still a controversial issue how the electron transport reaction is carried out around photosystem I (PSI) in the photosynthetic electron...
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Regulation of photosynthesis by mitogen-activated protein kinase in rice: antagonistic adjustment by OsMPK3 and OsMPK6
Photosynthesis is the basis of almost all life on earth and is the main component of crop yield that contributes to the carbohydrate partitioning to...
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Electron Transport in Chloroplast Membranes of Shade-Tolerant and Light Loving Tradescantia Species
AbstractThe processes of electronic transport in chloroplasts of two contrasting species of Tradescantia , the shade-tolerant species Tradescantia...
