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Contrasting effects of straw and straw-derived biochar application on soil organic matter and corn yield in a Chinese Mollisol
PurposeMore information is needed on the comparative evaluation of C sequestration and soil fertility conservation between straw and biochar...
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Comparative biotic and abiotic effects on greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural ecosystems: application of straw or biochar?
Farmland has become a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and research has shown that the addition of straw or biochar may be...
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Straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer application to paddy soil influence hydroxyl radical formation in the soil surface water
PurposeIn paddy field environment, reactive oxygen species could be produced in surface water by light illumination, because large amounts of...
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Application of wheat straw enhanced phenanthrene biodegradation in aged PHE-contaminated paddy soil
PurposeAs a common conservation tillage technology, crop straw returning could not only increase soil nutrients and improve soil structure, but also...
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Effects of returning corn straw incorporated with fungi, and fermented corn straw on soil humic acid structural characteristics
AimsDuring our previous laboratory incubation experiments, we found that the fungus ( Trichoderma reesei ( T . reesei )) has the best ability to...
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Role of pyrolysis temperature on application dose of rice straw biochar as soil amendment
Biochar, an emerging soil amendment is conducive to carbon sequestration as well as plant and soil health. However, its benefits vary with the type...
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Microbial mechanisms of organic matter mineralization induced by straw in biochar-amended paddy soil
Combined straw and straw-derived biochar input is commonly applied by farmland management in low-fertility soils. Although straw return increases...
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Application of Al-Fe Co-modified Rice-Straw Biochar to Fluoride Removal: Synthesis, Optimization, and Performance
Fluoride-contaminated water is a major problem worldwide, and modified biochar is a promising low-cost adsorbent for fluoride removal. In this study,...
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Effects of straw returning on photochemical process and imidacloprid degradation in paddy water through a field experiment
Straw returning is an important strategy for effectively using straw resources to improve soil fertility and quality, but the effects of this process...
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Characteristic of KMnO4-modified corn straw biochar and its application in constructed wetland to treat city tail water
Biochar prepared from straw as constructed wetland (CW) substrate reduces straw pollution and simultaneously promotes the wastewater treatment...
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Influences of tobacco straw return with lime on microbial community structure of tobacco-planting soil and tobacco leaf quality
Soil amendment is an important strategy for improving soil quality and crop yield. From 2014 to 2019, we conducted a study to investigate the effects...
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Influence of conditioner and straw on the herbaceous plant-based phytoremediation copper tailings: a field trial at Liujiagou tailings pond, China
A field trial was performed to carry out an enhanced phytoremediation technique for multi-metal contaminated copper tailings by Sudan grass ( Sorghum...
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Comparative study of straw mulching and interplanting patterns on water use efficiency and productivity of the maize-soybean crop** system
This study aimed to assess the influence of intercrop** and straw mulching on dynamics of soil water and thermal condition, with a specific...
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A review of additives use in straw composting
Straw composting is not only a process of decomposition and re-synthesis of organic matter, but also a process of harmless treatment, avoiding air...
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Research on the Preparation Process and Modification Method of Cotton Straw Fiber Based on Road Performance
For better application of modified cotton straw fibers in asphalt pavements, Preparation of cotton straw fibers using the “mechanical-shear” method,... -
Effects of Straw Returning on Paddy Soil Environmental Remediation
Straw is an important renewable resource for fertilizing soil, and returning straw to the field is the most economical and effective technical... -
Rice straw: status, management and strategies for sustainable development with special emphasis on the Northern India and government-supported initiatives
As one of the world's most significant staple crops, rice has played a crucial part in meeting the primary demand for food for inhabitants across the...
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Potential and benefits of biochar production: crop straw management and carbon emission mitigation in Shaanxi Province, China
Shaanxi Province is an important agricultural province in western China. Its profit-oriented management of crop residues remains a concern in the...
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Hydrothermal Wheat Straw–Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol Biodegradable Mulch Film
A novel eco-friendly polyvinyl alcohol-straw biodegradable agricultural film is prepared by simple film coating methods to address the poor...
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Acid-modified cotton straw biochar has instructive for the improvement of saline-alkali soil
PurposeSoil salinization severely hinders the development of agriculture. Pristine biochar (BC) has a considerable impact on improving soil quality...