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Experimental and theoretical studies on the conversion of biomass pyrolysis tar under the effect of steam
The removal of tar is conducive for improving the energy efficiency of equipment and reducing the damage caused to it. A two-stage continuous feeding...
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Bioprospecting lignin biomass into environmentally friendly polymers—Applied perspective to reconcile sustainable circular bioeconomy
The valorization of lignin into biopolymers and other high-value products development is the most promising technology for sustainable development....
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Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Solid Alkaline Fuel Cells
Solid-state alkaline fuel cells (SAFCs)Solid alkaline fuel cell , which use anion-exchange membranes (AEMs)Anion-exchange membrane , offer several...
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Kinetics and Mechanisms of Reduction of Protons and Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by Metal Complexes and Nanoparticles
Kinetics and mechanisms of reduction of protons and CO2 catalyzed by metal complexes and nanoparticles have been discussed in this chapter. Kinetic...
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Fundamentals of Ionic Liquids
Ionic liquids (ILs) are composed of cations and anions that exist as liquids at relatively low temperatures (<100 °C). They have many attractive...
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Application of Ionic Liquids in the Conversion of Native Lignocellulosic Biomass to Biofuels
Ionic liquids have been actively studied for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass due to their ability to dissolve various native biomasses at...
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Lignocellulose Pretreatment by Ionic Liquids: A Promising Start Point for Bio-energy Production
Lignocellulosic biomass, primarily being a complex mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, is naturally resistant to breakdown by pests,...