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Myth 38: Federal R&D Crowds Out Private R&D
Many free-market conservativesconservative(s) believe there is only a fixed amount of scientific and engineering research that will be conducted, and...
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RStudio and R
R is an open-access software that has impressive data analysis capabilities. RStudio makes working with R easier. In this chapter, we provide an...
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Introduction to R
This chapter is designed to provide a beginner user of R with key information to be ready to understand the code used in this book. First, we will...
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R&D Tax Incentives as an Alternative to Targeted R&D Subsidies
Governments can provide targeted R&D subsidies and/or tax incentives to spur innovation and growth in the business sector. This chapter analyzes the...
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Using R for Trade Policy Analysis R Codes for the UNCTAD and WTO Practical Guide
This book explains the best practices of the UNCTAD & WTO for trade analysis to the R users community. It shows how to replicate the UNCTAD & WTO's...
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R&D Incentives
In this chapter, we study firms’ incentives to invest in research and development (R&D) with the goal of lowering their production costs in...
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The impact of domestic R&D and North–South R&D spillovers on energy intensity in develo** countries
This study utilizes panel data between 1995 and 2015 for a cross section of 33 develo** (low- and middle-income) countries to investigate the...
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Research on the Asymmetric Influence of Non-R&D Subsidy and R&D Subsidy on Digital Enterprises Performance
Digital technology innovation has become the core element driving economic development. Digital enterprise innovation improves performance, which is...
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R
Begriff aus der Sozialpsychologie. Bündel von Verhaltenserwartungen, die an eine soziale Position gerichtet werden.
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R
1. Begriff: Gesetzgebendes Organ der EU mit Sitz in Brüssel, das in den meisten Fällen gemeinsam mit dem Europäischen Parlament EU-Rechtsakte...
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R &d and market sharing agreements
We analyze the formation of R &D alliances and market sharing (MS) agreements by which firms commit not to enter in each other’s territory in...
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Introduction to R
This chapter introduces the reader to R (R Core Team, 2020) and RStudio (RStudio Team, 2020). The R version used in this book is 4.0.2. You can...
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Spillovers and strategic commitment in R&D
This paper considers a one-stage Cournot duopoly of R&D. We characterize the Nash equilibrium of the one-stage game and provide a comparison with the...
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R&D Concentration in Soybean and Cotton Markets
Using data on field trial applications, we estimate the lower bounds to concentration in research and development (R&D) activity for genetically...
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Does energy technology R&D save energy in OECD countries?
The relationship between energy technology R&D and energy consumption has remained an unsettled empirical issue. This study investigates whether...
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Effectiveness of R&D Tax Incentives in Turkey
The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of research and development (R&D) tax incentives in generating additional business R&D...
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Corporate income tax, IP boxes and the location of R&D
We discuss corporate tax effects on multinationals’ R&D. Theoretically, we find that a host country’s tax increase may boost local R&D expenditure:...
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Jerry R. Green (1946–)
Jerry Green has a deep and long-standing connection to Harvard University, and in particular with its Economics Department. This paper begins by...
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Cooperation in green R &D and environmental policies: tax or standard
In this article, we compare a tax and a standard as environmental tools depending on firms’ R &D strategy and the government’s ability to credibly...
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ARDL: An R Package for ARDL Models and Cointegration
This paper presents the
ARDL package for the statistical language R, demonstrating its main functionalities in a step by step guide. Some of its main...