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Track-Pattern-Based Characteristics of Extratropical Transitioning Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific
Based on the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) Tokyo-Typhoon Center best-track data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis dataset,...
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North American fire weather catalyzed by the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones
When tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific transition into midlatitude cyclones, it often perturbs the jet stream, resulting in amplified...
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The Combined Effects of the Tropical and Extratropical Quasi-biweekly Oscillations on the Record-setting Mei-yu Rainfall in the Summer of 2020
During June–July 2020, the strongest recorded mei-yu rainfall occurred in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The rainfall processes...
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A Climatological Perspective on Extratropical Synoptic-Scale Transient Eddy Activity Response to Western Pacific Tropical Cyclones
An observational study focusing on the contribution of tropical cyclones (TCs) that form over the western North Pacific (WNP) to the synoptic-scale...
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A key role of off-equatorial subsurface temperature anomalies in Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability
We demonstrate the key role of off-equatorial subsurface temperature anomalies in driving the phase transition of Tropical Pacific Decadal...
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Coherent amplification of the Okhotsk high, Korean trough, and northwestern Pacific subtropical high during heavy rainfall over Japan in August 2021
In August 2021, rain front stagnation in Japan resulted in prolonged and disastrous rainfall across the entire country. During the heavy rainfall...
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Impact of tropical SSTs on the late-winter signal over the North Atlantic-European region and contribution of midlatitude Atlantic
The impact of tropical sea surface temperatures (SSTs) on the signal of geopotential heights (GH200) over the North Atlantic-European (NAE) region is...
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Diverse controlling mechanisms and teleconnections of three distinctive MJO types
In this diagnostic study, three distinctive MJO types in boreal winter are documented and their controlling mechanisms and teleconnections are...
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Aleutian low/PDO forces a decadal subsurface spiciness propagating mode in the North Pacific
Analysis of observational data reveals the existence of a decadal subsurface spiciness mode that involves ocean–atmosphere coupling in the North...
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Causes of 2022 Pakistan flooding and its linkage with China and Europe heatwaves
In boreal summer of 2022, Pakistan experienced extremely high rainfall, resulting in severe flooding and displacing over 30 million people. At the...
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Heterogeneous tide-surge interaction during co-occurrence of tropical and extratropical cyclones in the radial sand ridges of the southern Yellow Sea
The Radial Sand Ridges (RSRs) area in the southern Yellow Sea are subject to tropical and extratropical cyclone activities frequently, in which the...
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Impacts of Pacific Ocean SST on the interdecadal variations of tropical Asian summer monsoon onset: new eastward-propagating mechanisms
Understanding the variability and mechanisms of monsoon onset is extremely prominent for water management and rain-fed agriculture. Previous studies...
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Interdecadal tropical Pacific–Atlantic interaction simulated in CMIP6 models
The interaction between the tropical Pacific and Atlantic at the decadal timescale has received widespread attention. This study evaluates the...
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Different El Niño Flavors and Associated Atmospheric Teleconnections as Simulated in a Hybrid Coupled Model
A previously developed hybrid coupled model (HCM) is composed of an intermediate tropical Pacific Ocean model and a global atmospheric general...
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Global increase in destructive potential of extratropical transition events in response to greenhouse warming
When tropical cyclones (TCs) move to the mid-latitudes, they oftentimes undergo extratropical transition (ET) by which they lose their symmetry and...
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Distinct changes in boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the western North Pacific under mega and equatorial La Niña conditions
Recent studies suggest that La Niña events can be classified into two categories: mega La Niña and equatorial La Niña. The understanding of the...
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A Review of El Niño Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming
Understanding the influence of volcanism on ENSO and associated climatic impacts is of great scientific and social importance. Although many studies...
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Mutual influences between ENSO and its two precursor modes in the extratropical South Pacific
The boreal spring South Pacific Oscillation (SPO) in the atmosphere and South Pacific Quadrupole (SPQ) in the ocean are recognized as significant...
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Tropical cyclones over the South China Sea suppress the monsoonal rainfall in southern China
The tropical cyclones (TCs) often cause intense rain and destructive winds. While these catastrophic weather conditions capture our attention, the...
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Part I observational study on a new mechanism for North Pacific Oscillation influencing the tropics
The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO), a representative midlatitude atmospheric variability, plays an important role in the development of the El...