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Do AI models produce better weather forecasts than physics-based models? A quantitative evaluation case study of Storm Ciarán
There has been huge recent interest in the potential of making operational weather forecasts using machine learning techniques. As they become a part...
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The Impact of Moist Physics on the Sensitive Area Identification for Heavy Rainfall Associated Weather Systems
The impact of moist physics on the sensitive areas identified by conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation (CNOP) is examined based on four typical...
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Intercomparison of two model climates simulated by a unified weather-climate model system (GRIST), part I: mean state
This study made an intercomparison of two model climates, simulated by a unified weather-climate model system (GRIST), under the Atmospheric Model...
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Fu**: a cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast
Over the past few years, the rapid development of machine learning (ML) models for weather forecasting has led to state-of-the-art ML models that...
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Mesoscale Weather Forecasting
The mesoscale weather systems may cause severe weather, so that the forecasting of the mesoscale systems is very important for preventing and...
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Recent Advances in China on the Predictability of Weather and Climate
This article summarizes the progress made in predictability studies of weather and climate in recent years in China, with a main focus on advances in...
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An evaluation of the reliability of the Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model in predicting wind data: a case study of Burundi
BackgroundThe Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model is an exceptional software for mesoscale climate modeling. It is extensively used to...
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Ground-Based Observations of the Sun for Space Weather Forecasting
Abstract —The possibilities for organizing a solar activity observation service for space weather forecasting are considered. At this stage, the most...
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Real-Time Evaluation of the Uncertainty in Weather Forecasts Through Machine Learning-Based Models
Meteorological events have always been of great interest because they have influenced everyday activities in critical areas, such as water resource...
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Weather and Climate Modeling
The current manuscript documents a summary of the evolution of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) as an inevitable component of modern meteorology...
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Scientific Advances and Weather Services of the China Meteorological Administration’s National Forecasting Systems during the Bei**g 2022 Winter Olympics
Since the Bei**g 2022 Winter Olympics was the first Winter Olympics in history held in continental winter monsoon climate conditions across complex...
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Forecasting of Severe Weather Events Over India
Forecasting severe weather events is of immense value since it can help alleviate (if not mitigate) the disastrous impacts to a certain extent. While...
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Understanding and improving Yangtze River Basin summer precipitation prediction using an optimal multi-Physics ensemble
This study employs the regional Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model (CWRF) to first investigate the primary physical mechanisms causing...
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The Weather and Climate
In this chapter, we discuss the physical background beyond the concepts of climate and weather. First, we study the factors affecting the climate at...
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The capability of NOTHAS in the prediction of extreme weather events across different climatic areas
Climate changes are accelerating and leading to climate and weather extremes with the most destructive impacts and negative consequences on the...
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Machine learning emulator for physics-based prediction of ionospheric potential response to solar wind variations
Physics-based simulations are important for elucidating the fundamental mechanisms behind the time-varying complex ionospheric conditions, such as...
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WRF data assimilation of weather stations and lightning data for a convective event in northern Italy
The present work shows the relevance of assimilating mesoscale observations and lightning data in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model,...
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Evaluation of a weather forecasting model and HEC-HMS for flood forecasting: case study of Talesh catchment
Reports demonstrate that floods are among the most prevalent and deadliest natural disasters affecting 520 million people annually. The present study...
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Enhancing summer extreme precipitation prediction in the Yangtze River Basin through CWRF downscaling and its skillful multi-physics ensemble approach
This study employs the regional Climate-Weather Research and Forecasting model (CWRF) downscaling and its skillful multi-physics ensemble approach to...
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Combinatorial Optimization of Physics Parameterization Schemes for Typhoon Simulation Based on a Simple Genetic Algorithm (SGA)
Each physical process in a numerical weather prediction (NWP) system may have many different parameterization schemes. Early studies have shown that...