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The Internal Structure of Agnatha and Origin of Vertebrates Including Humanity
AbstractAgnatha are archaic vertebrates that appeared in the Earth’s biosphere in the early Paleozoic (Ordovician), earlier than fishes. The paper...
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Study of the Early Telencephalon Genes of Cyclostomes as a Way to Restoring the Evolutionary History of This Unique Part of the Central Nervous System of Vertebrates
AbstractThe telencephalon, which provides the highest forms of nervous activity in humans and other animals, is one of the most important innovations...
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Should Neglected Fossils Be Considered as Geoheritage? The Case of Cenozoic Vertebrates Found in the Province of León (Spain)
Although most work on geological heritage focuses on sites, geological objects, usually organized as collections, also belong to this heritage. Among...
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Small Vertebrates from the Pleistocene Sediments of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave, Northwestern Altai Mountains
AbstractThe composition of small vertebrate remains found in the Pleistocene deposits of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave indicates that throughout...
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Paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on the small vertebrates from the Middle Paleolithic of Hohle Fels Cave, SW Germany
In this paper, we analyse the fish and small mammal assemblages from the Middle Paleolithic horizons of Hohle Fels Cave to reconstruct the...
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Verify the Function of a Potential Growth-Regulating Gene in Marine Bivalve Using a Candidate Model Organism Mulinia lateralis
A better understanding of genetic bases of growth regulation is essential for bivalve breeding, which is helpful to improve the yield of the...
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Biodiversity losses associated with global warming of 1.5 to 4 °C above pre-industrial levels in six countries
We quantify the projected impacts of alternative levels of global warming upon the climatically determined geographic ranges of plants and...
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Hepatic caecum of amphioxus and origin of vertebrate liver
Liver is characteristic of all vertebrates. As a critical hub for many physiological processes including metabolism, innate immunity, protein...
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Evaluation and Projection of Population Exposure to Temperature Extremes over the Bei**g–Tian**–Hebei Region Using a High-Resolution Regional Climate Model RegCM4 Ensemble
Temperature extremes over rapidly urbanizing regions with high population densities have been scrutinized due to their severe impacts on human safety...
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Hatschek’s pit and origin of pituitary gland
Pituitary gland, or pituitary for short, is characteristic of all vertebrates. As a “master gland” controlling a multitude of important functions in...
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Legless and Eyeless Animals
AbstractIn this review, we briefly discuss genes involved in eye and leg development in Drosophila melanogaster and Vertebrates . The fact that these...
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The efficiency of zinc sulfate immersion bath on improved wound healing via promoting antioxidant activity, gene expression biomarkers, and skin re-epithelization in a common carp-induced wound model
The experiment was designed to examine the influence of employing three doses of ZnSO 4 on the wound healing process in partially scaled common carp....
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Effects of vertical mixing on the Lake Michigan food web: an application of a linked end-to-end earth system model framework
Physical processes may affect ecosystem structure and function through the accumulation, transport, and dispersal of organic and inorganic materials,...
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Miocene (~ 14 Ma) Vertebrate-Yielding Site of Palasava, Kachchh, Gujarat State, Western India: Geoheritage-Geotourism Perspectives and Geosite Potential
United Nations protection programmes under the UNESCO’s Global Geopark initiatives have resulted in the establishment and recognition of 195 Global...
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Construction of eco-efficiency accounting model of forest resource based on green development
In order to improve the ecological benefits of forest resources, an accounting model for the ecological benefits of forest resources based on green...
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Synthesizing multifaceted characterization techniques to refine a conceptual model of groundwater sources to springs in valley settings (Minnesota, USA)
Springs are commonly used as low-cost monitoring locations to assess groundwater quality and long-term trends. However, spring waters in many...
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Genome-wide characterization of mapk gene family in black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii and their expression patterns against Edwardsiella piscicida infection
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play pivotal roles in response to environmental stresses and bacterial infections. Compared with those in...
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Geological history of the land area between Okinawa Jima and Miyako Jima of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and its phylogeographical significance for the terrestrial organisms of these and adjacent islands
The modern and Late Pleistocene terrestrial fauna of Miyako Jima and adjacent islands (the Miyako Islands) in the southern Ryukyu Islands,...
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Autotomy and Regeneration of Appendages in Crustaceans: A Review
Autotomy of appendages is a self-protection mechanism in crustaceans, which is defined as the reflexive loss of a limb in response to predation,...
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Identification and Expression Profile of a Neuropeptide LFRFamide-Like Gene During Different Stages of Gonadal Development in the Cephalopod Sepia pharaonis
Neuropeptides are widely distributed in vertebrates and invertebrates, regulating a variety of physiological activities in the organisms, such as...