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Assessment of Sea Surface Temperature Warming in the Tropical Indian Ocean Simulated by CMIP Models
The tropical Indian Ocean is an important region that affects local and remote climate systems, and the simulation of long-term trends in sea surface...
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Mixed layer warming by the barrier layer in the southeastern Indian Ocean
The southeastern Indian Ocean is characterized by the warm barrier layer (BL) underlying the cool mixed layer water in austral winter. This...
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Impacts of low-frequency climate variability on tropical cyclone activity in the North Indian Ocean basin
The impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on tropical cyclone activities in the North Indian Ocean (NIO)...
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Extreme IOD induced tropical Indian Ocean warming in 2020
The tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) basin-wide warming occurred in 2020, following an extreme positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) event instead of an El...
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Indian Ocean warming as key driver of long-term positive trend of Arctic Oscillation
Arctic oscillation (AO), which is the most dominant atmospheric variability in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) during the boreal winter, significantly...
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Role of the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean warming in the Indian summer monsoon rainfall trend
The Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) has been declining since the 1950s. However, since 2002 it is reported to have revived. For these observed...
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Influence of the extreme Indian Ocean dipole 2019 on the equatorial Indian Ocean circulation
This study examines direct current measurements in the central equatorial Indian Ocean during the positive phase of the extreme Indian Ocean Dipole...
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Linking the tropical Indian Ocean basin mode to the central-Pacific type of ENSO: Observations and CMIP5 reproduction
Previous studies have demonstrated that the tropical Indian Ocean basin mode (IOB) favors the phase transition of ENSO; however, they have not...
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Boosting effect of strong western pole of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the decay of El Niño events
The Indian Ocean Basin (IOB) mode is believed to favor the decay of El Niño via modulating the zonal wind anomalies in the western equatorial...
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Decadal change in the connection between the Pacific–Japan pattern and the Indian Ocean SST basin mode
The Pacific–Japan (PJ) pattern, which is characterized by meridional alternating anomalous cyclone and anticyclone along the East Asian coast, is the...
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Past and future ocean warming
Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past...
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Diversity of strong negative Indian Ocean dipole events since 1980: characteristics and causes
In this study, the diverse features of four strongest negative Indian Ocean dipole ( n IOD) (1996, 1998, 2010 and 2016) since 1980 are quantitatively...
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Response of regional circulation features to the Indian Ocean dipole and influence on Central Africa climate
The time-varying September-November relationship between the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and Central African (CA) rainfall has strengthened since the...
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Coupled Mode of Net Heat Flux and Wind Explain the Formation of the Indian Ocean Dipole
Net heat flux, sea surface temperature (SST), and sea surface wind in the northern Indian Ocean were investigated using the TropFlux, ERA5, and...
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Characteristics and triggering mechanisms of early negative Indian Ocean Dipole
Negative Indian Ocean Dipole (nIOD) can exert great impacts on global climate and can also strongly influence the climate in China. Early nIOD is a...
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Relationships between Springtime Sea Surface Temperatures in Different Indian Ocean Domains and Various Asian Monsoons from Late Spring to the Following Summer
We investigate the relative importance of spring sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in different Indian Ocean (IO) domains, especially the northern and...
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Connection between the Tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean and Temperature Anomaly across West Antarctic
West Antarctic and the Antarctic Peninsula have experienced dramatic warming in austral spring since the 1970s. Using observations and the Community...
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Indian Ocean dynamic sea level, its variability and projections in CMIP6 models
The regional sea level variability and its projection amidst the global sea level rise is one of the major concerns for coastal communities. The...
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Warming of the lower ocean layer modulated by vertical advection prior to typhoon arrival
During the period from 25 August 2012 to 11 December 2013, five typhoons were tracked passing by an observation station near the **sha Islands in the...
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El Niño flavors, their interdecadal changes, and impacts on the Indian Ocean Dipole pattern
El Niño events display a large diversity in terms of spatial pattern, temporal evolution, and amplitude, which may change over time due to climate...
