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  1. El Niño and the Southern Oscillation

    The most significant interannual variability phenomenon of our planet, namely the El Niño and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is discussed in this...
    Chapter 2023
  2. Statistical relationships between the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation and El Niño–Southern Oscillation

    The climate of the Pacific Ocean varies on interannual, decadal, and longer timescales. This variability is dominated by the El Niño–Southern...

    Hanna Heidemann, Tim Cowan, ... Benjamin J. Henley in Climate Dynamics
    Article Open access 26 December 2023
  3. Analysis of Goiás State rainfall and temperature similarity patterns during the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon phases across the years

    Rainfall and temperature are the two key parameters of crop development. Studying the characteristics of these parameters under the influence of El...

    David Henriques da Matta, Caio Augusto dos Santos Coelho, ... Alexandre Bryan Heinemann in Theoretical and Applied Climatology
    Article 17 June 2023
  4. Pacific shoreline erosion and accretion patterns controlled by El Niño/Southern Oscillation

    In the Pacific Basin, the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate variability, driving substantial changes in...

    Kilian Vos, Mitchell D. Harley, ... Kristen D. Splinter in Nature Geoscience
    Article 09 February 2023
  5. Selective influence of the Arctic Oscillation on the Indian Ocean Dipole and El Niño-Southern Oscillation

    Studies have shown that the springtime Arctic Oscillation (AO) has a strong influence on the subsequent Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El...

    **n Cheng, Shangfeng Chen, ... Hasi Aru in Climate Dynamics
    Article 31 January 2024
  6. Midlatitude surface temperature variability and teleconnection associated with warm and cold phases of El Niño/Southern Oscillation

    This study describes a comprehensive investigation of the contiguous US temperature patterns in relation to the warm and cold phases of El...

    Jai Hong Lee, Pierre Y. Julien, Seungho Lee in Theoretical and Applied Climatology
    Article 12 June 2023
  7. Impact of tropical cyclones over the eastern North Pacific on El Niño–Southern Oscillation intensity

    Most tropical cyclones (TCs) generated over the eastern North Pacific (ENP) do not make landfall. Consequently, TCs in this basin have received less...

    Qiuyun Wang, Zhe-Min Tan in Climate Dynamics
    Article 06 March 2023
  8. The dynamics of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation diversity in the recharge oscillator framework

    This study investigates the observed El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics for the eastern Pacific ( EP ) and central Pacific ( CP ) events in...

    Priyamvada Priya, Dietmar Dommenget, Shayne McGregor in Climate Dynamics
    Article Open access 13 March 2024
  9. Effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on rainfall anomalies in Central Java, Indonesia

    El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon recognised for its effects on regional climates and irregularities in climate...

    Anugrah Jorgi Firmansyah, Emilya Nurjani, Andung Bayu Sekaranom in Arabian Journal of Geosciences
    Article 02 December 2022
  10. Amplitude, duration, variability, and seasonal frequency analysis of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation

    As the climate is rapidly changing already, it is important to understand how the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has changed in recent decades,...

    Omid Alizadeh in Climatic Change
    Article 11 October 2022
  11. Analysis of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its impact on precipitation distribution over Iran

    Southern Oscillation plays a significant role in climate change as a teleconnection pattern. This study employed two databases. The first database is...

    Abdolreza Kashki, Mokhtar Karami, Sayyed Mohammad Hosseini in Arabian Journal of Geosciences
    Article 15 July 2022
  12. South American rainfall variations induced by changes in atmospheric circulations during reintensified and persistent El Niño-Southern Oscillation events

    The seasonal precipitation contrasts in South America (SA) associated with two types of multiyear El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events –...

    Leonardo M. Jimenez, Rita V. Andreoli, ... Wilmar L. Ceron in Theoretical and Applied Climatology
    Article 09 April 2024
  13. El Niño/Southern Oscillation inhibited by submesoscale ocean eddies

    The El Niño/Southern Oscillation is characterized by irregular warm (El Niño) and cold (La Niña) events in the tropical Pacific Ocean, which have...

    Shengpeng Wang, Zhao **g, ... Haiyuan Yang in Nature Geoscience
    Article Open access 10 February 2022
  14. The role of the western North Pacific (WNP) as an El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) precursor in a warmer future climate

    Extratropical air–sea interactions have become increasingly involved in promoting the transition to El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) with climate...

    Krishna Borhara, Boniface Fosu, S.-Y. Simon Wang in Climate Dynamics
    Article 06 April 2023
  15. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) signatures in tropical ozone in the Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere (UTLS)

    This study examines the combined influence of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on Upper Troposphere Lower...

    Oindrila Nath, Bhupendra Bahadur Singh, Ravi Kumar Kunchala in Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics
    Article 06 March 2024
  16. Linkages between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and precipitation in West Africa regions

    The impact of climate change through oceanic and atmospheric transport had greatly influenced human living. The spatial and temporal variation of...

    Israel Emmanuel in Arabian Journal of Geosciences
    Article 01 April 2022
  17. Asymmetric impacts of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the winter precipitation over South China: the role of the India–Burma Trough

    The winter precipitation over South China (SCWP) can exert great impacts on the local ecosystem and human livelihood. Previous studies suggested that...

    **aohan Lin, Bo Lu, ... Lin Chen in Climate Dynamics
    Article 19 January 2023
  18. Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift

    The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the dominant driver of year-to-year climate variability in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, impacts climate...

    Gabriel M. Pontes, Andréa S. Taschetto, ... Arthur M. Oldeman in Nature Geoscience
    Article 11 August 2022
  19. Interdecadal change in the relationship between the boreal winter North Pacific Oscillation and the following summer El Niño

    The boreal winter North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) has a significant impact on the tropical Pacific large scale air-sea interaction in the following...

    Qingye Min, Renhe Zhang in Climate Dynamics
    Article Open access 30 November 2023
  20. Quantitative decomposition of the interdecadal change in the correlation coefficient between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and South Asian summer monsoon

    Interdecadal change in the correlation coefficient between two variables is an important scientific issue since it can affect climate predictions. A...

    Peng Hu, Wen Chen, ... Yuyun Liu in Theoretical and Applied Climatology
    Article 27 January 2024
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