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Understanding the Low Predictability of the 2015/16 El Niño Event Based on a Deep Learning Model
The 2015/16 El Niño event ranks among the top three of the last 100 years in terms of intensity, but most dynamical models had a relatively low...
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Inconsistent Atlantic Links to Precipitation Extremes over the Humid Tropics
This study investigates extreme wet and dry conditions over the humid tropics and their connections to the variability of the tropical ocean basins...
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Tropical Atlantic Variations
Tropical Atlantic Ocean is the smallest of the three tropical ocean basins. However, it has many distinct types of variations that manifest beyond...
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Winter–to–winter recurrence of the tripole pattern of the sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlantic ocean and its interaction with the NAO
The evolution of temperature anomalies in the North Atlantic (15° N – 70° N 80° W – 8° W) is analyzed. The results are based on the decomposition of...
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The reemergence of the winter sea surface temperature tripole in the North Atlantic from ocean reanalysis data
Multiple ocean reanalyses and objective analyses are used to study the reemergence of the large–scale pattern of winter sea surface temperature...
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A decadal intensification in the modulation of spring western tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature to the following winter ENSO after the mid-1980s
This study identifies that the spring sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the western tropical Atlantic (WTA) has a pronounced negative...
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Influence of boreal spring sea surface temperature anomalies over the tropical South Atlantic on the Meiyu onset
This study investigates the impact of boreal spring tropical South Atlantic surface sea temperature anomalies (TSA-SSTA) on the anticyclone over the...
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Influences of MJO-induced Tropical Cyclones on the Circulation-Convection Inconsistency for the 2021 South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset
The South China Sea Summer Monsoon (SCSSM) onset is characterized by an apparent seasonal conversion of circulation and convection. Accordingly,...
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Mechanisms controlling persistent South Atlantic Convergence Zone events on intraseasonal timescales
The South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) is an important component of the South American Monsoon System. It is characterized by a persistent...
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Interdecadal Variations of ENSO Impacts over the Indo–Northwest Pacific Region and the Related Mechanisms
Owing to limited observations, it remains unknown whether the impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Indian Ocean–Northwest Pacific...
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Bias of ENSO-like SST breaks the connection between the North Atlantic SST and Northeast China spring precipitation in the NCEP CFSv2
This study investigates the prediction bias of the relationship between northern tropical Atlantic (NTA) sea surface temperature (SST) and Northeast...
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Different El Niño Flavors and Associated Atmospheric Teleconnections as Simulated in a Hybrid Coupled Model
A previously developed hybrid coupled model (HCM) is composed of an intermediate tropical Pacific Ocean model and a global atmospheric general...
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Correcting Climate Model Sea Surface Temperature Simulations with Generative Adversarial Networks: Climatology, Interannual Variability, and Extremes
Climate models are vital for understanding and projecting global climate change and its associated impacts. However, these models suffer from biases...
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Downscaling the ocean response to the Madden–Julian Oscillation in the Northwest Atlantic and adjacent shelf seas
Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction is a global effort to forecast the state of the atmosphere and ocean with lead times between two weeks and a...
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The 2021 Atlantic Niño and Benguela Niño Events: external forcings and air–sea interactions
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the extreme Atlantic and Benguela Niño events that occurred during the boreal spring–summer of 2021....
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Collapse and slow recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) under abrupt greenhouse gas forcing
Modeling studies which abruptly increase atmospheric CO 2 concentration evidence a rapid reduction or collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning...
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Reconciling opposite trends in the observed and simulated equatorial Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient
The reasons for large discrepancies between observations and simulations, as well as for uncertainties in projections of the equatorial Pacific zonal...
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Modulations in the Indian Summer Monsoon–ENSO teleconnections by the North Tropical Atlantic
North Tropical Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature (i.e., NTA SST) anomalies emerge as a key-driver of the whole El Niño Southern Oscillation–Indian...
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A multiple linear regression model for the prediction of summer rainfall in the northwestern Peruvian Amazon using large-scale indices
The northwestern Peruvian Amazon (NWPA) basin (78.4–75.8° W, 7.9–5.4° S) is an important region for coffee and rice production in Peru. Currently, no...
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Record-high Antarctic Peninsula temperatures and surface melt in February 2022: a compound event with an intense atmospheric river
The Antarctic Peninsula (AP) experienced a new extreme warm event and record-high surface melt in February 2022, rivaling the recent temperature...
