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Re-initialization-Free Level Set Method via Molecular Beam Epitaxy Equation Regularization for Image Segmentation
Variational level set method has become a powerful tool in image segmentation due to its ability to handle complex topological changes and maintain...
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Proximity-induced magnetic order in topological insulator on ferromagnetic semiconductor
Introducing magnetic order into topological insulator (TI) to break the time-reversal symmetry can yield numerous fascinating physical phenomena,...
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Highly efficient schemes for time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation using extended SAV approach
In this paper, we propose and analyze high-order efficient schemes for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. The proposed schemes are based on the...
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Improved transport properties and mechanism in recessed-gate InAlN/GaN HEMTs using a self-limited surface restoration method
The etching process of high-performance recessed-gate InAlN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been actively researched. This paper...
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Two-dimensional materials for future information technology: status and prospects
Over the past 70 years, the semiconductor industry has undergone transformative changes, largely driven by the miniaturization of devices and the...
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Qubit Modalities
The goal of this chapter is to introduce the current generation of Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum Computers. This chapter begins by explaining the...
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Generalized Exponentiation Using STT Magnetic Tunnel Junctions: Circuit Design, Performance, and Application to Neural Network Gradient Decay
While nonlinear functions such as square and square root are critical for fields such as signal processing and machine learning, computation of these...
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Efficient graphene in-plane homogeneous p-n-p junction based infrared photodetectors with low dark current
Graphene-based photodetectors have drawn a large amount of interests owing to its wide spectral response, however, the high dark current greatly...
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Vector soliton and noise-like pulse generation using a Ti3C2 MXene material in a fiber laser
We built a Tm:Ho co-doped fiber laser using a Ti 3 C 2 MXene material as a saturable absorber (SA). The formation of vector solitons (VSs) and...
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The emerging ferroic orderings in two dimensions
Because of the discovery of carbon atomic flat land, emerging physical phenomena are reported using the platform of two-dimensional materials and...
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FEM Based Device Simulator for High Voltage Devices
TCAD simulation of electronic device has always been the basic approach to understand solid state electronics and to frame road-map for the evolution...
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Applying MDA to Generate Hadoop Based Scientific Computing Applications
The paper presents an attempt to develop and deploy a functioning MDA (Model-Driven Architecture) model of a distributed scientific application. The...
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Design for manufacturability and reliability in extreme-scaling VLSI
In the last five decades, the number of transistors on a chip has increased exponentially in accordance with the Moore’s law, and the semiconductor...
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Application of Evolutionary Methods to Semiconductor Double-Chirped Mirrors Design
This paper reports on a successful application of evolutionary computation techniques to the computer aided design of a dedicated highly dispersive...
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The Development of Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a paradigm for connecting nanoscale bistable devices to accomplish general-purpose computation. The idea has...
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Electric Clock for NanoMagnet Logic Circuits
Among Field-Coupled technologies, NanoMagnet Logic (NML) is one of the most promising. Low dynamic power consumption, total absence of static power,...
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Exactly Solvable Models for the Generalized Schrödinger Equation
The Darboux transformation operator technique is applied to the generalized Schrödinger equation. The procedure is used for constructing exactly...
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Imaging Standoff Detection of Explosives by Diffuse Reflectance IR Laser Spectroscopy
In this work we demonstrate standoff detection of traces of explosives using mid-infrared laser spectroscopy. We apply active laser illumination and...
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Research progress in terahertz quantum cascade lasers
The terahertz (THz) quantum cascade laser (QCL) is a coherent THz source based on intersubband transitions of unipolar carriers. As semiconductor...
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Challenges of 22 nm and beyond CMOS technology
It is predicted that CMOS technology will probably enter into 22 nm node around 2012. Scaling of CMOS logic technology from 32 to 22 nm node meets...