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Safety Evaluation of Cinnamon or Cinnamon Extract
Cinnamon or cinnamon extract has been widely used as a traditional herbal medicine with medicinal value and has been reported to have various...
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The Application of Polyaniline and Polypyrrole in the Medical and Biological Fields. Part 1: Aspects of Toxicology and Biocompatibility
AbstractAspects of biocompatibility and mechanisms of antibacterial activity of polyaniline and polypyrrole are considered. Hypotheses are made...
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Fish cell line: depositories, web resources and future applications
Cell lines are important bioresources to study the key biological processes in the areas like virology, pathology, immunology, toxicology,...
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Ginkgetin: Advances on Resources, Bioactivity, and Pharmacology
Ginkgetin is the first known biflavonoid, isolated from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba L. after which it was named. It is a derivative of amentoflavone...
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Silica NPs–Cytotoxicity Cross-Talk: Physicochemical Principles and Cell Biology Responses
Many advances have been made in the preparation, optimization, and applications of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in biomedical nanotechnology....
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Computational Toxicology Promotes Regulatory Science
New tools have become available to researchers and regulators including genomicsGenomics , transcriptomics, proteomics, machine learningMachine...
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Wogonin: Advances on Resources, Biosynthetic Pathway, Bioavailability, Bioactivity, and Pharmacology
Wogonin has the structure of 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone and is specifically identified in Lamiaceae and Scutellaria species. Wogonin is one of...
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Policy, toxicology and physicochemical considerations on the inhalation of high concentrations of food flavour
Food flavour ingredients are required by law to obtain prior approval from regulatory bodies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or...
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DIGE Analysis of Fish Tissues
Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) appears to be especially useful in quantitative approaches, allowing the co-separation of...
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Development of a rapid-fire drug screening method by probe electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for human urine (RaDPi-U)
Drug screening tests are mandatory in the search for drugs in forensic biological samples, and immunological methods and mass spectrometry (e.g., gas...
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Fisetin: Advances on Resources, Biosynthesis Pathway, Bioavailability, Bioactivity, and Pharmacology
Fisetin is a flavonol present in various fruits (strawberries, apples, grapes) and vegetables (onions, cucumbers). Biotechnology or chemosynthesis...
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Petunidin: Advances on Resources, Biosynthesis Pathway, Bioavailability, Bioactivity, and Pharmacology
Petunidin is an important anthocyanidin that commonly occur as 3-O-glycosides in dietary sources, including fruits, seeds, and beverages. The role of...
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Advances on Resource, Biosynthesis, Biotransformation, Function, and Application of Dihydromyricetin
(+)-Dihydromyricetin (DMY), (2R,3R)-3,3′,4′,5,5′,7-hexahydroxy-2,3-dihydroflavanonol, a flavanonol, has great pharmaceutical and health protective...
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Detection, chemical analysis, and pharmacological characterization of dipyanone and other new synthetic opioids related to prescription drugs
The emergence of structurally diverse new synthetic opioids (NSOs) has caused the opioid crisis to spiral to new depths. Little information is...
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Applications of Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Computational Toxicology
Computational toxicologyComputational toxicology is a discipline seeking to computationally modelModel and predict toxicity of chemicals including...
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Environmental Lead Exposure—A Continuing Challenge
LeadLead is one the most abundantly present heavy metalHeavy metal on the earth crest, use of which in many can be traced back to 7000–6500 B.C. A...
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Background, Tasks, Modeling Methods, and Challenges for Computational Toxicology
Sound chemicals management requires scientific risk assessmentRisk assessment schemes capable of predicting physical–chemical properties,...
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Ellagitannins
Ellagitannins (ET) are phytochemicals with potent antioxidant properties found in many natural foods. In particular, ETs have been studied...
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Biopharmaceutical applications of Opuntia ficus-indica: bibliometric map, bioactivities and extraction techniques
Opuntia ficus - indica (OFI), widely recognized as prickly pear, is a native species from Mexico, being also widely distributed in many other...
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In vitro metabolism of cathinone positional isomers: does sex matter?
Synthetic cathinones, one of the most prevalent categories of new psychoactive substances, have been posing a serious threat to public health....
