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Metronomic cyclophosphamide and metformin inhibited tumor growth and repopulated tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in an experimental carcinoma model
Metformin is a widely used antidiabetic biguanide. Retrospective data demonstrated the association of metformin use with survival benefit in multiple...
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Tumor associated microglia/macrophages utilize GPNMB to promote tumor growth and alter immune cell infiltration in glioma
Tumor-associated microglia and blood-derived macrophages (TAMs) play a central role in modulating the immune suppressive microenvironment in glioma....
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Etomidate inhibits tumor growth of glioblastoma by regulating M1 macrophage polarization
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a common primary central nervous system tumor. Although the multimodal integrated treatment for GBM has made great progress in...
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Cytokines and Chemokines in Tumor Growth and Progression
The significance of cytokines as signaling molecules, which has long been acknowledged, is expanding as a result of their connection to malignancies... -
Extracellular vesicles produced by irradiated endothelial or Glioblastoma stem cells promote tumor growth and vascularization modulating tumor microenvironment
BackgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary brain tumor in adult, characterized by highly aggressive and infiltrative growth. The current...
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CYD0281, a Bcl-2 BH4 domain antagonist, inhibits tumor angiogenesis and breast cancer tumor growth
BackgroundB-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family proteins are key regulators of apoptosis, which possess four conserved Bcl-2 homologies (BH) domains....
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Tumoral P2Y2 receptor modulates tumor growth and host anti-tumor immune responses in a syngeneic murine model of oral cancer
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are a heterogenous group of tumors and among the top 10 most common cancers and they arise from the...
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CXCR2 expression during melanoma tumorigenesis controls transcriptional programs that facilitate tumor growth
BackgroundThough the CXCR2 chemokine receptor is known to play a key role in cancer growth and response to therapy, a direct link between expression...
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Histopathological growth patterns and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer liver metastases
Liver is the third most common organ for breast cancer (BC) metastasis. Two main histopathological growth patterns (HGP) exist in liver metastases...
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Tumor Microenvironment
In this chapter, we will learn that the tumor microenvironment is a stroma of normal cells supporting cancer cells. Tumors act like parasites that... -
The role of DGAT1 and DGAT2 in regulating tumor cell growth and their potential clinical implications
Lipid metabolism is widely reprogrammed in tumor cells. Lipid droplet is a common organelle existing in most mammal cells, and its complex and...
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FK228 suppress the growth of human malignant pleural mesothelioma tumor independent to epithelioid or non-epithelioid histology
Human malignant pleural mesothelioma (hMPM) is an aggressive, rare disease with a poor prognosis. Histologically, MPM is categorized into...
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Histopathological growth patterns of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases
Histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) of liver metastases represent a potential biomarker for prognosis after resection. They have never been...
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Circular RNA ZNF800 (hsa_circ_0082096) regulates cancer stem cell properties and tumor growth in colorectal cancer
BackgroundCancer stem cells form a rare cell population in tumors that contributes to metastasis, recurrence and chemoresistance in cancer patients....
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Fibronectin fragments generated by pancreatic trypsin act as endogenous inhibitors of pancreatic tumor growth
BackgroundThe pancreatic microenvironment has a defensive role against cancer but it can acquire tumor-promoting properties triggered by multiple...
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Ketogenic diet does not promote triple-negative and luminal mammary tumor growth and metastasis in experimental mice
Ketogenic diets (KDs) can improve the well-being and quality of life of breast cancer patients. However, data on the effects of KDs on mammary tumors...
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Caprin-1 influences autophagy-induced tumor growth and immune modulation in pancreatic cancer
BackgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. Understanding the genetic mechanisms that...
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Targeting PNPO to suppress tumor growth via inhibiting autophagic flux and to reverse paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer
Our previous study showed that pyridoxine 5’-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) is a tissue biomarker of ovarian cancer (OC) and has a prognostic implication...
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Biological role of matrix stiffness in tumor growth and treatment
In recent years, the biological role of changes in physical factors in carcinogenesis and progression has attracted increasing attention. Matrix...
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CREB3L1 promotes tumor growth and metastasis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma by remodeling the tumor microenvironment
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is an extremely malignant type of endocrine cancer frequently accompanied by extrathyroidal extension or...