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Fucoidan Modulated Oxidative Stress and Caspase-3 mRNA Expression Induced by Sulfoxaflor in the Brain of Mice
The current study aimed to investigate the role of fucoidan in the oxidative and apoptotic effects of sulfoxaflor, a neonicotinoid sulfoximine...
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Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of α-Lipoic Acid on Lipopolysaccharide-induced Oxidative Stress in Rat Kidney
α-Lipoic acid (α-LA) is a naturally occurring organosulfur component. Oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of various...
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Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections by Gram-negative bacilli and their ESBL and carbapenemase production in specialized hospitals of Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia
BackgroundCatheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) is a common concern globally....
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Cinnamic acid mitigates methotrexate-induced lung fibrosis in rats: comparative study with pirfenidone
PurposeLung fibrosis is a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by excessive accumulation of scarred tissue, leading to lung architecture...
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The Role of Nrf2 and Inflammation on the Dissimilar Cardiotoxicity of Doxorubicin in Two-Time Points: a Cardio-Oncology In Vivo Study Through Time
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor used in cancer therapy. Despite its efficacy, DOX causes serious adverse effects, such as short-...
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Cardiotoxicity of cyclophosphamide’s metabolites: an in vitro metabolomics approach in AC16 human cardiomyocytes
Cyclophosphamide is a widely used anticancer and immunosuppressive prodrug that unfortunately causes severe adverse effects, including...
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Chemobrain: mitoxantrone-induced oxidative stress, apoptotic and autophagic neuronal death in adult CD-1 mice
Mitoxantrone (MTX) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor used to treat a wide range of tumors and multiple sclerosis but associated with potential...
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Effects of Low- and High-Dose Valproic Acid and Lamotrigine on the Heart in Female Rats
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease that affects more than 50 million people worldwide. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the mainstay of...
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Sex differences in neurobehavioral consequences of methamphetamine exposure in adult mice
RationaleRecreational and medical use of stimulants is increasing, and their use may increase susceptibility to aging and promote neurobehavioral...
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N-acetylcysteine aggravates seizures while improving depressive-like and cognitive impairment comorbidities in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant with some demonstrated efficacy in a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. NAC has shown anticonvulsant...
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Enigmatic mechanism of the N-vinylpyrrolidone hepatocarcinogenicity in the rat
N -vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP) is produced up to several thousand tons per year as starting material for the production of polymers to be used in...
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From street to lab: in vitro hepatotoxicity of buphedrone, butylone and 3,4-DMMC
Synthetic cathinones are among the most popular new psychoactive substances, being abused for their stimulant properties, which are similar to those...
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Autism Spectrum Disorders and Ataxia
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by pervasive deficits in language, behavior, and cognition. Pathology exists throughout the... -
Mitoxantrone impairs proteasome activity and prompts early energetic and proteomic changes in HL-1 cardiomyocytes at clinically relevant concentrations
Mitoxantrone (MTX) is used to treat several types of cancers and to improve neurological disability in multiple sclerosis. Unfortunately,...
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Adverse outcome pathways induced by 3,4-dimethylmethcathinone and 4-methylmethcathinone in differentiated human SH-SY5Y neuronal cells
Cathinones (β-keto amphetamines), widely abused in recreational settings, have been shown similar or even worse toxicological profile than classical...
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Acute changes in antioxidants and oxidative stress to vigorous arm exercise: an intervention trial in persons with spinal cord injury and healthy controls
Study designIntervention trial.
BackgroundLiterature remains unclear on possible health benefits and risks assosciated with high intensity exercise...
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In vitro mechanistic studies on α-amanitin and its putative antidotes
α-Amanitin plays a key role in Amanita phalloides intoxications. The liver is a major target of α-amanitin toxicity, and while RNA polymerase II (RNA...
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Antenatal Dexamethasone Treatment Induces Sex-dependent Upregulation of NTPDase1/CD39 and Ecto-5ʹ-nucleotidase/CD73 in the Rat Fetal Brain
Dexamethasone (DEX) is frequently used to treat women at risk of preterm delivery, but although indispensable for the completion of organ maturation...
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In vivo toxicometabolomics reveals multi-organ and urine metabolic changes in mice upon acute exposure to human-relevant doses of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)
3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) is consumed worldwide, despite its potential to cause toxicity in several organs and even death. There is a...
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Primaquine–quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide hybrids with action on the exo-erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium induce their effect by the production of reactive oxygen species
BackgroundThe challenge in anti-malarial chemotherapy is based on the emergence of resistance to drugs and the search for medicines against all...