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  1. Phototoxicity

    Reference work entry 2024
  2. Solar Radiation and Phototoxicity of Cosmetics: Avenues of In Vitro Skin Models

    Skin is the body’s largest organ, performing several critical functions, including photoprotection and thermoregulation. The skin comprises three...
    Mohd. Danish Kamar, Madhu Bala, ... Saroj Kumar Amar in Skin 3-D Models and Cosmetics Toxicity
    Chapter 2023
  3. Evaluation of the skin phototoxicity of systemically administered pharmaceuticals in Sprague–Dawley rats

    In vivo phototoxicity testing is important for predicting drug-induced phototoxicity in humans. Currently, there is no internationally validated in...

    Eun Ji Kim, Nam Hee Youn, ... Jong Kwon Lee in Toxicological Research
    Article 08 February 2021
  4. Hydrogel Containing Silibinin-Loaded Pomegranate Oil-Based Nanocapsules for Cutaneous Application: In Vitro Safety Investigation and Human Skin Biometry and Permeation Studies

    In previous studies, we developed a hydrogel formulation containing silibinin-loaded pomegranate oil nanocapsules (HG-NCSB) that had improved in vivo ...

    Marila C. L. Marchiori, Cristina Rigon, ... Letícia Cruz in AAPS PharmSciTech
    Article 22 June 2023
  5. Evaluation of the acute toxicity, phototoxicity and embryotoxicity of a residual aqueous fraction from extract of the Antarctic moss Sanionia uncinata

    Background

    Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main exogenous inductor of skin damage and so photoprotection is important to control skin disorders. The...

    Andréia da Silva Fernandes, Lara Barroso Brito, ... Israel Felzenszwalb in BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
    Article Open access 19 December 2019
  6. Mosquito larvae exposed to a sublethal dose of photosensitive insecticides have altered juvenile development but unaffected adult life history traits

    Background

    Larvicides are critical for the control of mosquito-borne diseases. However, even sublethal exposure to a larvicide can alter development...

    Cole J. Meier, Lindsay E. Martin, Julián F. Hillyer in Parasites & Vectors
    Article Open access 11 November 2023
  7. Optogenetics and Light-Sheet Microscopy

    Light-sheet microscopy is a powerful method for imaging small translucent samples in vivo, owing to its unique combination of fast imaging speeds,...
    Laura Maddalena, Paolo Pozzi, ... Elizabeth C. Carroll in All-Optical Methods to Study Neuronal Function
    Protocol Open access 2023
  8. Safety assessment of cocamidopropyl betaine, a cosmetic ingredient

    Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant derived from coconut oil that is widely used in cosmetics and personal products for several purposes,...

    Doeun Kim, ** Kyung Seok, ... Joo Young Lee in Toxicological Research
    Article 21 May 2024
  9. A NIR Fluorescent Probe Benzopyrylium Perchlorate-based for Visual Sensing and Imaging of SO2 Derivatives in Living Cells

    Endogenous sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ), as a gas signal molecule, has a certain physiological functions. Understanding the role of endogenous SO 2 in human...

    **ao Ye Luo, Juan **e, ... Yu Zhu Yang in Journal of Fluorescence
    Article 04 November 2022
  10. F127/chlorin e6-nanomicelles to enhance Ce6 solubility and PDT-efficacy mitigating lung metastasis in melanoma

    Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a promising paradigm for treating cancer, especially superficial cancers, including skin and oral cancers. However, the...

    Milan Paul, Balaram Ghosh, Swati Biswas in Drug Delivery and Translational Research
    Article 16 May 2024
  11. Quinolones

    Nalidixic acid was the first quinolone introduced in 1962. Structural changes have resulted in an extended spectrum and better pharmacokinetics...
    Robert W. Finberg, Roy Guharoy in Clinical Use of Anti-infective Agents
    Chapter 2021
  12. Cosmetic Ingredients: Various Efficacy-Based Testing Methods in the 3D Skin-Based Model Systems

    The 3D skin model is a highly physiological, three-dimensional cellular system of human epidermal keratinocytes (HEK) for in vitro investigations. It...
    Shruti Goyal, Deepti Bhat, ... Shiv Poojan in Skin 3-D Models and Cosmetics Toxicity
    Chapter 2023
  13. Nanotechnologies in Oncology

    Nano-oncology, the application of nanomedicine to cancer treatments, has the potential to transform clinical oncology by enhancing the efficacy of...
    Living reference work entry 2022
  14. Nanotechnologies in Oncology

    Nano-oncology, the application of nanomedicine to cancer treatments, has the potential to transform clinical oncology by enhancing the efficacy of...
    Reference work entry 2022
  15. Sunscreens: Toxic Effects as Determined by Biomarkers

    Biomarkers are known to occur in body fluids such as blood or tissues that can be used as a sign of normal or abnormal processes. Genomic and...
    Deepti Chopra, Mohd Danish Kamar, ... Saroj Kumar Amar in Biomarkers in Toxicology
    Reference work entry 2023
  16. Progress and recent trends in photodynamic therapy with nanoparticles

    Background

    Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging treatment option for various therapeutic areas owing to its outstanding advantages compared with...

    Kiyon Rhew, Yoon-Jee Chae, Ji-Eun Chang in Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    Article 13 August 2022
  17. Infectious Virus Tracking by Fluorescent Live Cell Imaging in Primary Cells

    To successfully infect a cell, HIV-1 has to overcome several host barriers while exploiting cellular cofactors. HIV-1 infection is highly inefficient...
    Stephanie Gambut, Thomas J. Hope, João I. Mamede in HIV Protocols
    Protocol 2024
  18. In vitro assessment of the photo(geno)toxicity associated with Lapatinib, a Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor

    The epidermal growth factor receptors EGFR and HER2 are the main targets for tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The quinazoline derivative lapatinib...

    Guillermo García-Lainez, Ignacio Vayá, ... Inmaculada Andreu in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 19 August 2020
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