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  1. Immune Response

    The specific reactivity induced by an antigenic stimulus in a host is known as an immune response. The immune system is developed in a host primarily...
    Subhash Chandra Parija in Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology
    Chapter 2023
  2. The Immune Response

    The process of viral infection having been briefly described, it is important to present the mechanisms involved in the immune response of the...
    Jérôme Lemonnier, Nicolas Lemonnier in The Marathon of the Messenger
    Chapter 2023
  3. Immune Response

    Reference work entry 2024
  4. Echinococcosis Immune Response, Immunopathogenesis and Immune Evasion from the Human Host

    Echinococcosis is a worldwide parasitic disease with great harm and complicated immune mechanisms. Immunoprophylaxis is an ideal way to prevent...
    Chapter 2024
  5. Evading the Antitumour Immune Response

    The mutations that cause (or accompany) malignancy result in tumour cells being detected as “non-self” by the immune system and may evoke an...
    Chapter 2023
  6. Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus

    Although Staphylococcus aureus is not a high virulent pathogen in healthy persons, this bacterium often persists in various tissues and mucosa and...
    Akio Nakane, Phawinee Subsomwong in Staphylococcus aureus
    Chapter 2024
  7. Molluscum Contagiosum Virus: Biology and Immune Response

    Molluscum contagiosumMolluscum contagiosum virus is a poxvirus belonging to the Poxviridae family, which includes Orthopoxvirus, Parapoxvirus,...
    Luigi Santacroce, Thea Magrone in Poxviruses
    Chapter 2024
  8. RNA Metabolism Governs Immune Function and Response

    Inflammation is a complex process that protects our body from various insults such as infection, injury, and stress. Proper inflammation is...
    Masanori Yoshinaga, Osamu Takeuchi in Basic Immunology and Its Clinical Application
    Chapter 2024
  9. Immune Checkpoint Blockade Response Biomarkers

    Cancer immunotherapy based on immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has demonstrated durable clinical benefit in patients with immunogenic tumors,...
    María Garrido-Barros, Patricia Chaves, Isabel Barragán in Handbook of Cancer and Immunology
    Living reference work entry 2023
  10. Soluble immune checkpoints: implications for cancer prognosis and response to immune checkpoint therapy and conventional therapies

    Longitudinal sampling of tumor tissue from patients with solid cancers, aside from melanoma and a few other cases, is often unfeasible, and thus may...

    Stephanie C. Pitts, Jeffrey Schlom, Renee N. Donahue in Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
    Article Open access 31 May 2024
  11. Olfactory immune response to SARS-CoV-2

    Numerous pathogens can infect the olfactory tract, yet the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has strongly emphasized the importance of the olfactory...

    Sebastian A. Wellford, E. Ashley Moseman in Cellular & Molecular Immunology
    Article Open access 25 December 2023
  12. Immune response in influenza virus infection and modulation of immune injury by viral neuraminidase

    Influenza A viruses cause severe respiratory illnesses in humans and animals. Overreaction of the innate immune response to influenza virus infection...

    Hongyu Jiang, Zongde Zhang in Virology Journal
    Article Open access 28 August 2023
  13. An IFNγ-dependent immune–endocrine circuit lowers blood glucose to potentiate the innate antiviral immune response

    Viral infection makes us feel sick as the immune system alters systemic metabolism to better fight the pathogen. The extent of these changes is...

    Marko Šestan, Sanja Mikašinović, ... Bojan Polić in Nature Immunology
    Article 29 May 2024
  14. Macrophages coordinate immune response to laser-induced injury via extracellular traps

    Background

    Retinal degeneration results from disruptions in retinal homeostasis due to injury, disease, or aging and triggers peripheral leukocyte...

    Federica M. Conedera, Despina Kokona, ... Volker Enzmann in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 18 March 2024
  15. Host Immune Response to Scabies

    Scabies infection is associated with heightened total IgE immunoglobulin and IgE antibodies to scabies antigens, with both being extremely high for...
    Sara Taylor, Belinda Joy Hales, Wayne Robert Thomas in Scabies
    Chapter 2023
  16. Inhibition of autophagy-related protein 7 enhances anti-tumor immune response and improves efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade in microsatellite instability colorectal cancer

    Background

    The efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy is primarily hindered by the limited T-cell immune response rate and immune evasion capacity of tumor...

    Wenxin Zhang, Lu Chen, ... Qunyi Li in Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
    Article Open access 16 April 2024
  17. Immune selection determines tumor antigenicity and influences response to checkpoint inhibitors

    In cancer, evolutionary forces select for clones that evade the immune system. Here we analyzed >10,000 primary tumors and 356...

    Luis Zapata, Giulio Caravagna, ... Andrea Sottoriva in Nature Genetics
    Article Open access 09 March 2023
  18. The dengue-specific immune response and antibody identification with machine learning

    Dengue virus poses a serious threat to global health and there is no specific therapeutic for it. Broadly neutralizing antibodies recognizing all...

    Eriberto Noel Natali, Alexander Horst, ... Enkelejda Miho in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 20 January 2024
  19. Choroid plexus immune cell response in murine hydrocephalus induced by intraventricular hemorrhage

    Background

    Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and associated hydrocephalus are significant complications of intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage....

    Yingfeng Wan, **ongjie Fu, ... Guohua ** in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
    Article Open access 23 April 2024
  20. Novel insights into the immune response to bacterial T cell superantigens

    Bacterial T cell superantigens (SAgs) are a family of microbial exotoxins that function to activate large numbers of T cells simultaneously. SAgs...

    Stephen W. Tuffs, Karine Dufresne, ... John K. McCormick in Nature Reviews Immunology
    Article 15 January 2024
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