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Reduced cerebrospinal fluid motion in patients with Parkinson’s disease revealed by magnetic resonance imaging with low b-value diffusion weighted imaging
BackgroundParkinson’s disease is characterized by dopamine-responsive symptoms as well as aggregation of α-synuclein protofibrils. New diagnostic...
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Repeatability quantification of brain diffusion-weighted imaging for future clinical implementation at a low-field MR-linac
BackgroundLongitudinal assessments of apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) derived from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) during intracranial...
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Assessing the radiofrequency shielding effect of titanium mesh on diffusion-weighted imaging: a comparative study of the twice-refocused spin–echo and Stejskal–Tanner sequences
This study compared twice-refocused spin–echo sequence (TRSE) and Stejskal–Tanner sequence (ST) to evaluate their respective effects on the image...
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Quantitative characterization of breast lesions and normal fibroglandular tissue using compartmentalized diffusion-weighted model: comparison of intravoxel incoherent motion and restriction spectrum imaging
BackgroundTo compare the compartmentalized diffusion-weighted models, intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and restriction spectrum imaging (RSI), in...
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Diagnostic Performances of ADC Value in Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging for Differential Diagnosis of Breast Lesions in 1.5 T: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
PurposeMedical technology has gone a long way in diagnosis and characterization of breast tumors. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging is the state of the...
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A review of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in head and neck cancer patients for treatment evaluation and prediction of radiation-induced xerostomia
The incidence of head and neck cancers (HNC) is rising worldwide especially with HPV-related oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma. The standard of care...
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Diffusion weighted imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging in abdominal oncological setting: why and when
This article provides an overview of diffusion kurtosis (DKI) imaging in abdominal oncology. DKI allows for more data on tissue structures than the...
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Feasibility of evaluating the histologic and genetic subtypes of WHO grade II-IV gliomas by diffusion-weighted imaging
BackgroundTo explore the feasibility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) metrics to predict the histologic subtypes and genetic status of gliomas...
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Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow and Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Lesions After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common subtype of stroke and places a great burden on the family and society with a high mortality and disability...
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Comparative analysis of the value of amide proton transfer-weighted imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging in evaluating the histological grade of cervical squamous carcinoma
BackgroundUterine cervical cancer (UCC) was the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The conventional MRI hardly revealing the...
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MRI image synthesis for fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and diffusion-weighted images with deep learning
This study aims to synthesize fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and diffusion-weighted images (DWI) with a deep conditional adversarial...
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Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging in the characterization of Alzheimer’s disease
ObjectivesAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, and characterizing brain changes in AD is important for clinical diagnosis...
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Radiomics based on readout-segmented echo-planar imaging (RS-EPI) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for prognostic risk stratification of patients with rectal cancer: a two-centre, machine learning study using the framework of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine
BackgroundCurrently, the rate of recurrence or metastasis (ROM) remains high in rectal cancer (RC) patients treated with the standard regimen. The...
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Relationship Between Time-Weighted Head Impact Exposure on Directional Changes in Diffusion Imaging in Youth Football Players
Approximately 3.5 million youth and adolescents in the US play football, a sport with one of the highest rates of concussion. Repeated subconcussive...
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Automatic Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomographic Scoring in patients with acute ischemic stroke using diffusion-weighted imaging
Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomographic Scoring (ASPECTS) is a reliable method for assessing early ischemic changes in the blood supply...
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Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Alzheimer’s Studies
In this chapter, we describe the use of quantitative metrics of white matter obtained from the diffusion tensor model based on diffusion-weighted...
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Intracranial extra-axial chondromas: clues to computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis
AimWe aimed to describe the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of intracranial extra-axial chondroma.
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White matter changes following experimental pediatric traumatic brain injury: an advanced diffusion-weighted imaging investigation
Pediatric traumatic brain injury (pTBI) is a major community health concern. Due to ongoing maturation, injury to the brain at a young age can have...
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Post-mortem Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Degenerating and Reorganizing White Matter in Post-stroke Rodent Brain
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows noninvasive and non-destructive imaging of brain tissue. More specifically, the status of white matter fibers...
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Diffusion Imaging in Tremor
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) of the brain is a magnetic resonance technique that probes the motion of free water undergoing...