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Ring Chromosome 3
Ring chromosome 3 (RC3) is an ultra-rare constitutional chromosomal abnormality and has been described in only 13 live-born patients since 1966....
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Ring Chromosome 9
Ring chromosome 9 (RC9) is a rare structural chromosome abnormality. Karyoty**, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), chromosome microarray...
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Ring Chromosome 11
Ring chromosome 11 (RC11) is a rare chromosomal abnormality with a limited number of cases reported in the literature thus far. Patients with RC11...
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Ring Chromosome 19
Ring chromosome 19 (RC19) is a rare genetic abnormality with variable clinical manifestations, ranging from normalcy to developmental and...
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Ring Chromosome 6
Ring chromosome 6 (RC6) is a rare constitutional structural abnormality that generally occurs during meiosis or early post-zygotic mitosis. Most of...
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Ring Chromosome 5
Human ring chromosome 5 (RC5) is rare, only accounts for approximately 1.3% of the reported human ring chromosomes (RCs). Cri-du-Chat syndrome and...
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Ring Chromosome 18
Although it is ultra-rare, ring chromosome 18 (RC18) is one of the most commonly occurring congenital ring chromosomes (RCs). This is likely due to...
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Ring Chromosome 10
Ring chromosome 10 (RC10) has been described in the literature in 18 live-born patients, five of them with breakpoints identified by chromosome...
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Ring Chromosome 2
Ring chromosome 2 (RC2) in the context of a karyotype with a modal number of 46 chromosomes is an infrequently documented chromosomal structural...
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Ring Chromosome 17
Ring chromosome 17 (RC17) that replaces a normal chromosome 17 homologue is extremely rare, and only about 20 RC17 cases were reported in literature....
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Ring Chromosome 21
Ring chromosome 21 (RC21) is detected using karyoty**, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) to...
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Ring Chromosome 13
Ring chromosome 13 (RC13) is detected using karyoty**, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) to...
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Ring Chromosome 16
Ring chromosome 16 (RC16) is an ultra-rare chromosomal structural abnormality with only eight cases reported in the literature. Included in this case...
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Ring Chromosome 12
The ring chromosome 12 (RC12) is an ultra-rare chromosomal disorder with only ten patients reported in the literature. Patients with RC12 often...
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Ring Chromosome X
Cases with ring chromosome X (RCX) were detected using karyoty**, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), Southern blotting, PCR analysis, and...
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Ring Chromosome 15
Ring chromosome 15 (RC15) can be detected using cell-based karyoty** and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) test to determine its structure...
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Complex Chromosome Rearrangements (CCR)
Indication for chromosome analysis: Phenotype of de Grouchy syndrome II.
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Types of Chromosome Mutations
Structural chromosome aberrations or chromosome mutations represent apart from aneuploidies the most frequent pathologic findings in applied...
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Alterations in chromosome 1q in multiple myeloma randomized clinical trials: a systematic review
Extra copies of chromosome 1q21 (+1q: gain = 3 copies, amp >= 4 copies) are associated with worse outcomes in multiple myeloma (MM). This systematic...
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The Importance of Monitoring Non-clonal Chromosome Aberrations (NCCAs) in Cancer Research
Cytogenetic analysis has traditionally focused on the clonal chromosome aberrations, or CCAs, and considered the large number of diverse non-clonal...