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  1. Bilirubin

    Reference work entry 2024
  2. Microglial Priming in Bilirubin-Induced Neurotoxicity

    Neuroinflammation is a major contributor to bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity, which results in severe neurological deficits. Microglia are the primary...

    Hongmei Huang, Siyu Li, ... Ziyu Hua in Neurotoxicity Research
    Article 14 April 2023
  3. Bilirubin potentiates etomidate-induced sedation by enhancing GABA-induced currents after bile duct ligation

    Objectives

    Our previous clinical trial showed that etomidate requirements to reach an appropriate level of anesthesia in patients with obstructive...

    Hao Gao, Qian Zhao, ... **-Chao Song in BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
    Article Open access 23 September 2023
  4. Turn-Off Fluorometric Determination of Bilirubin Using Facile Synthesized Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots as a Fluorescent Probe

    Bilirubin plays a significant role in human health management, particularly in the case of jaundice. Because of the need for the monitoring of...

    D. James Nelson, N. Vasimalai, ... M. G. Sethuraman in Journal of Fluorescence
    Article 13 January 2024
  5. Preoperative serum bilirubin is an independent prognostic factor for curatively resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

    Purpose

    This study examines prognostic value of preoperative serum bilirubin, including unconjugated bilirubin (UCB), conjugated bilirubin (CB), and...

    **ancong Huang, Yang Chen, ... Zhongjian Chen in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 28 July 2023
  6. Fluorescent Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots-based Turn-off Sensor for Bilirubin

    Bilirubin (BR), a heme protein produced from breakdown of haemoglobin is present in aged red blood cells; whose abnormal concentration is associated...

    Aswathy A. O, B. A Akhila, Sony George in Journal of Fluorescence
    Article 12 June 2024
  7. Relationship between elevated bilirubin levels and enhanced warfarin effects during biliary obstruction

    Objectives

    A marked prolongation of the prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) is frequently observed during biliary obstruction in...

    Takafumi Nakazawa, Shingo Yamazaki, ... Itsuko Ishii in European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    Article 01 February 2023
  8. Inhibition of Microglial Activation Ameliorates Inflammation, Reduced Neurogenesis in the hippocampus, and Impaired Brain Function in a Rat Model of Bilirubin Encephalopathy

    Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common occurrence in newborns and is toxic to the brain, resulting in neurological sequelae such as auditory...

    Yan Zhang, Siyu Li, ... Ziyu Hua in Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
    Article 22 May 2024
  9. Bilirubin Induces A1-Like Reactivity of Astrocyte

    Astrocytes play an important role in the pathogenesis of bilirubin neurotoxicity, and activated astrocytes might be potential mediators of...

    Siyu Li, Hongmei Huang, ... Ziyu Hua in Neurochemical Research
    Article 08 November 2022
  10. Protective and curative effects of unconjugated bilirubin on gene expression of LOX-1 and iNOS in the heart of rats receiving high-fat diet and low dose streptozotocin: a histomorphometric approach

    Background

    Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the large arteries and is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)...

    Mohammad Hasan Maleki, Omid Vakili, ... Sayed Mohammad Shafiee in Journal of Inflammation
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  11. Association of Total Bilirubin with Motor Signs in Early Parkinson’s Disease in LRRK2 Variant Carriers

    Oxidative stress is considered a possible mechanism in Parkinson’s disease (PD) progression. Bilirubin has been recognized as a powerful antioxidant...

    Danial Kazemi, Hamed Hajishah, Amir Shayan Chadeganipour in Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
    Article 20 September 2022
  12. Bilirubin ameliorates murine atherosclerosis through inhibiting cholesterol synthesis and resha** the immune system

    Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused mainly by lipid accumulation and excessive inflammatory immune response. Although the...

    Guanmei Wen, Leyi Yao, ... **bao Liu in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 03 January 2022
  13. Bilirubin represents a negative regulator of ILC2 in allergic airway inflammation

    Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) play an important role in allergic airway inflammation. Despite recent advances in defining molecular...

    Juan He, Guanmin Jiang, ... Jie Zhou in Mucosal Immunology
    Article 22 October 2021
  14. The association between bilirubin and hypertension among a Chinese ageing cohort: a prospective follow-up study

    Background

    Hypertension is highly prevalent and associated with the elevated risks of cardiovascular diseases, dementia, and physical disabilities...

    Chen Tang, Hanxiang Jiang, ... Heqing Shen in Journal of Translational Medicine
    Article Open access 04 March 2022
  15. Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies to Evaluate Binding Interaction between Hoechst 33258 and Bilirubin

    A detailed spectroscopic study (fluorescence, absorption, and lifetime) was conducted to gain insight into the nature of the binding interaction...

    Srishti Singh Chauhan, Bhaskar Mohan Murari in Journal of Fluorescence
    Article 20 September 2023
  16. UGT1A1 genetic variants are associated with increases in bilirubin levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with sarilumab

    Sarilumab is a human monoclonal antibody against interleukin (IL)-6Rα that has been approved for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to...

    Nan Lin, Amy Damask, ... Charles Paulding in The Pharmacogenomics Journal
    Article Open access 11 February 2022
  17. Bilirubin: A Ligand of the PPARα Nuclear Receptor

    Bilirubin is the product from red blood cell lysis, which releases heme that is reduced to biliverdin by heme oxygenases (HO). Later, the biliverdin...
    Stephen Hong, Darren Gordon, ... Terry D. Hinds in Nuclear Receptors
    Chapter 2021
  18. Machine learning-based normal tissue complication probability model for predicting albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade increase in hepatocellular carcinoma patients

    Purpose:

    The aim of this study was to develop a normal tissue complication probability model using a machine learning approach (ML-based NTCP) to...

    Anussara Prayongrat, Natchalee Srimaneekarn, ... Sira Sriswasdi in Radiation Oncology
    Article Open access 07 December 2022
  19. Baseline Albumin-Bilirubin grade as a predictor of response and outcome of regorafenib therapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    The use of regorafenib in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is widespread. Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) has been shown to be a...

    Huilin Xu, Dedong Cao, ... Wei Ge in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 19 October 2023
  20. Reactive Oxygen Species–Responsive Celastrol-Loaded Bilirubin Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Celastrol (CLT) has shown anti-rheumatic activity against rheumatoid arthritis, while its poor water solubility and high organ toxicity restrict its...

    Xuan Zhao, Chengyuan Huang, ... Zongning Yin in The AAPS Journal
    Article 14 December 2021
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