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Autoimmune Diseases
For the phenomenon of autoimmune diseases, partial loss of immunological tolerance is key. The main disease is multiple sclerosis. It is still not... -
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Exploring the relationship between infectious agents and autoimmune diseases: a review
The relationship between infectious agents and autoimmune diseases is a complex issue. In recent years, increasing clinical cases have indicated that...
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Autoimmune diseases: targets, biology, and drug discovery
Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) arise from a breakdown in immunological self-tolerance, wherein the adaptive immune system mistakenly attacks healthy...
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Genetic map** across autoimmune diseases reveals shared associations and mechanisms
Autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are polygenic disorders of the immune system. Many genomic loci harbor risk alleles for several diseases, but...
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Immunoinformatics for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Autoimmune Diseases
A complicated and diverse set of illnesses known as autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues, causing... -
Neoself Antigens Presented on MHC Class II Molecules in Autoimmune Diseases
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules play a crucial role in immunity by presenting peptide antigens to helper T cells. Immune... -
HMGB1 and Toll-like receptors: potential therapeutic targets in autoimmune diseases
HMGB1, a nucleoprotein, is expressed in almost all eukaryotic cells. During cell activation and cell death, HMGB1 can function as an alarm protein...
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The oral microbiome in autoimmune diseases: friend or foe?
The human body is colonized by abundant and diverse microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiome. The oral cavity has more than 700 species...
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Advances of autoimmune rheumatic diseases related to malignant tumors
BackgroundMalignant neoplasms are a well-recognized global public health concern, with significant impacts on human health and quality of life. The...
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The role of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in viral infections, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases
Pattern recognition receptors are an essential part of the immune system, which detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and...
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Diverse functions of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in autoimmune diseases
Since myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) were found suppressing immune responses in cancer and other pathological conditions, subsequent...
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Endosomal Toll-Like Receptors as Therapeutic Targets for Autoimmune Diseases
Nucleic acid (NA)-sensing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) reside in the endosomal compartment of innate immune cells, such as macrophages and dendritic... -
Large-scale genome-wide association studies reveal the genetic causal etiology between air pollutants and autoimmune diseases
BackgroundEpidemiological evidence links a close correlation between long-term exposure to air pollutants and autoimmune diseases, while the...
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Molecular Engineering of Interleukin-2 for Enhanced Therapeutic Activity in Autoimmune Diseases
The interleukin-2 (IL-2) cytokine plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses and maintaining immune homeostasis. Its immunosuppressive...
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The regulation and differentiation of regulatory T cells and their dysfunction in autoimmune diseases
The discovery of FOXP3 + regulatory T (T reg ) cells as a distinct cell lineage with a central role in regulating immune responses provided a deeper...
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Crucial Roles of RSAD2/viperin in Immunomodulation, Mitochondrial Metabolism and Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune diseases are typically characterized by aberrant activation of immune system that leads to excessive inflammatory reactions and tissue...
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Neutrophil extracellular traps in systemic autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases
Systemic autoimmune diseases are characterized by the failure of the immune system to differentiate self from non-self. These conditions are...
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Gut Microbiota and Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanisms, Treatment, Challenges, and Future Recommendations
Purpose of ReviewThis review provides an overview of the role of dysbiosis (imbalanced gut microbiota) in the maintenance of host homeostasis and...
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ARID3a from the ARID family: structure, role in autoimmune diseases and drug discovery
The AT-rich interaction domain (ARID) family of DNA-binding proteins is a group of transcription factors and chromatin regulators with a highly...