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  1. Autoimmune Diseases

    For the phenomenon of autoimmune diseases, partial loss of immunological tolerance is key. The main disease is multiple sclerosis. It is still not...
    Wolfgang Walz in The Gliocentric Brain
    Chapter 2023
  2. Autoimmune Diseases

    Reference work entry 2024
  3. Primary Autoimmune Cerebellar Ataxia (PACA)

    Immune-mediated ataxias are likely to account for a large number of progressive ataxias. Advances in the field of immune-mediated ataxias meant that...
    Marios Hadjivassiliou, Hiroshi Mitoma in Essentials of Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders
    Chapter 2023
  4. Immunoinformatics for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Autoimmune Diseases

    A complicated and diverse set of illnesses known as autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues, causing...
    Shalesh Gangwar, Neha Sharma, Devinder Toor in Concepts in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Drug Development
    Chapter 2024
  5. Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy for autoimmune disease

    Infusion of T cells engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that target B cells has proven to be a successful treatment for B cell...

    James B. Chung, Jennifer N. Brudno, ... James N. Kochenderfer in Nature Reviews Immunology
    Article 03 June 2024
  6. Lymphocyte-Directed Immunomodulation Remits Thymoma-Associated Autoimmune Pneumonitis

    Background

    Thymoma presents with several autoimmune manifestations and is associated with secondary autoimmune regulator (AIRE) deficiency....

    Elise M. N. Ferré, Diana X. Nichols-Vinueza, ... Michail S. Lionakis in Journal of Clinical Immunology
    Article Open access 01 July 2024
  7. Contributions of Synthetic Chemicals to Autoimmune Disease Development and Occurrence

    Purpose of Review

    Exposure to many synthetic chemicals has been linked to a variety of adverse human health effects, including autoimmune diseases. In...

    Noelle N. Kosarek, Emma V. Preston in Current Environmental Health Reports
    Article 24 April 2024
  8. Learning the Autoimmune Pathogenesis Through the Study of Aire

    One of the difficulties in studying the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is that the disease is multifactorial involving sex, age, MHC,...
    Mitsuru Matsumoto, Minoru Matsumoto in Basic Immunology and Its Clinical Application
    Chapter 2024
  9. Exploring the relationship between infectious agents and autoimmune diseases: a review

    The relationship between infectious agents and autoimmune diseases is a complex issue. In recent years, increasing clinical cases have indicated that...

    Zhihui Feng, Xueli Yang, ... **anliang Hou in European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
    Article 03 June 2024
  10. Autoimmune diseases: targets, biology, and drug discovery

    Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) arise from a breakdown in immunological self-tolerance, wherein the adaptive immune system mistakenly attacks healthy...

    Shu-jie Li, Yan-li Wu, ... H. Eric Xu in Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
    Article 14 December 2023
  11. Neoself Antigens Presented on MHC Class II Molecules in Autoimmune Diseases

    Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules play a crucial role in immunity by presenting peptide antigens to helper T cells. Immune...
    Chapter 2024
  12. Genetic map** across autoimmune diseases reveals shared associations and mechanisms

    Autoimmune and inflammatory diseases are polygenic disorders of the immune system. Many genomic loci harbor risk alleles for several diseases, but...

    Matthew R. Lincoln, Noah Connally, ... Chris Cotsapas in Nature Genetics
    Article 13 May 2024
  13. Pertussis toxin-induced inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in dendritic cells promotes an autoimmune response in experimental autoimmune uveitis

    Background

    Previous reports have indicated that disrupting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in dendritic cells (DCs) may affect the progression of autoimmune...

    Zhihui Zhang, Yongtao Li, ... **aomin Zhang in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 04 February 2023
  14. Targeting PGLYRP1 promotes antitumor immunity while inhibiting autoimmune neuroinflammation

    Co-inhibitory and checkpoint molecules suppress T cell function in the tumor microenvironment, thereby rendering T cells dysfunctional. Although...

    Alexandra Schnell, Linglin Huang, ... Vijay K. Kuchroo in Nature Immunology
    Article 12 October 2023
  15. HMGB1 and Toll-like receptors: potential therapeutic targets in autoimmune diseases

    HMGB1, a nucleoprotein, is expressed in almost all eukaryotic cells. During cell activation and cell death, HMGB1 can function as an alarm protein...

    Wenxuan Ren, Lei Zhao, ... **aoguang Shi in Molecular Medicine
    Article Open access 04 September 2023
  16. Autoimmune conditions and gastric cancer risk in a population-based study in the United Kingdom

    Background

    Although overall incidence of gastric cancer is decreasing, incidence has been increasing among young people in some Western countries....

    John D. Murphy, Shahinaz M. Gadalla, ... M. Constanza Camargo in British Journal of Cancer
    Article Open access 22 May 2024
  17. Consensus Paper: Latent Autoimmune Cerebellar Ataxia (LACA)

    Immune-mediated cerebellar ataxias (IMCAs) have diverse etiologies. Patients with IMCAs develop cerebellar symptoms, characterized mainly by gait...

    Mario Manto, Marios Hadjivassiliou, ... Alberto Vogrig in The Cerebellum
    Article Open access 29 March 2023
  18. Autoimmune-mediated astrocytopathy

    Recently accumulating evidence identified the disease entity where astrocytes residing within the central nervous system (CNS) are the target of...

    Makoto Kinoshita, Tatsusada Okuno in Inflammation and Regeneration
    Article Open access 18 July 2023
  19. Kinesin-5 inhibition improves neural regeneration in experimental autoimmune neuritis

    Background

    Autoimmune neuropathies can result in long-term disability and incomplete recovery, despite adequate first-line therapy. Kinesin-5...

    Felix Kohle, Robin Ackfeld, ... Helmar C. Lehmann in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 09 June 2023
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