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Automated Behavior Analysis Using a YOLO-Based Object Detection System
Object detection methods employing convolutional neural networks have fueled the development of automated behavior analysis, which is traditionally...
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Deep learning approaches based improved light weight U-Net with attention module for optic disc segmentation
Glaucoma is a major cause of blindness worldwide, and its early detection is essential for the timely management of the condition. Glaucoma-induced...
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AI Tools Offering Cancer Clinical Applications for Risk Predictor, Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Accurate Prognosis: Perspectives in Personalised Care
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the medical research and clinical workflow by enhancing oncology clinical applications. AI-based tools...
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Exploration of motion inhibition for the suppression of false positives in biologically inspired small target detection algorithms from a moving platform
Detecting small moving targets against a cluttered background in visual data is a challenging task. The main problems include spatio-temporal target...
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Hybrid multi-kernel SVM algorithm for detection of microaneurysm in color fundus images
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a chronic disease that may cause vision loss in diabetic patients. Microaneurysms which are characterized by small red...
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Gait classification for early detection and severity rating of Parkinson’s disease based on hybrid signal processing and machine learning methods
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the cognitive degenerative disorders of the central nervous system that affects the motor system. Gait dysfunction...
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Detection of Circles as Structural Elements in Dermatoscopic Images of Skin Neoplasms in the Diagnosis of Melanoma
A method for recognizing “circles”, significant structural elements of skin neoplasms, has been proposed. An RDS-2 dermatoscope has been used for...
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Recent Advances in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Detection, Treatment, and Vaccination: Overview of Current Status and Challenges
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a tick-borne virus, and zoonosis, and affects large regions of Asia, Southwestern and Southeastern...
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High-throughput “read-on-ski” automated imaging and label-free detection system for toxicity screening of compounds using personalised human kidney organoids
Organoid models are used to study kidney physiology, such as the assessment of nephrotoxicity and underlying disease processes. Personalized human...
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AI and Big Data for Cancer Segmentation, Detection and Prevention
Despite substantial breakthroughs in methods of detection, prevention, and treatment, cancer remains the top cause of premature death worldwide,...
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Machine Learning in Neuroimaging of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic condition affecting about 50 million people worldwide. A third of patients suffer from seizures unresponsive to...
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Weighted ordinal connection based functional network classification for schizophrenia disease detection using EEG signal
A brain connectivity network (BCN) is an advanced approach to examining brain functionality in various conditions. However, the predictability of the...
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Detection and Prevention of Virus Infection
The pathogenic mechanism of viral infection is a complex process involving viral mutation, viral integration, and various aspects of the interaction...
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Machine Learning for Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Exploration of Novel EEG and MRI Techniques for Seizure Diagnosis
PurposeThis work focuses on automated epileptic seizure diagnosis (ESD) and prediction (ESP) to clarify the expanding role of machine learning (ML)...
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A Novel Computational Approach for Biomarker Detection for Gene Expression-Based Computer-Aided Diagnostic Systems for Breast Cancer
Cancer produces complex cellular changes. Microarrays have become crucial to identifying genes involved in causing these changes; however, microarray...
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Detection, Identification, and Characterization of Eimeria spp. from Commercial Chicken Farms in Different Parts of Iran by Morphometrical and Molecular Techniques
PurposeCoccidiosis of domestic chicken is an important disease caused by any of seven species of Eimeria which, by develo** within the epithelial...
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Detection, Discrimination & Localization: The Psychophysics of Touch
Detecting and discriminating touches on your fingertip and other highly sensitive body parts has been a paradigm in somatosensory science since the...
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Real-time detection of laryngopharyngeal cancer using an artificial intelligence-assisted system with multimodal data
BackgroundLaryngopharyngeal cancer (LPC) includes laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, whose early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis...
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Attention Aware Deep Learning Model for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Lesion Classification and Localization
PurposeWireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a fundamental diagnosing tool for gastro-intestinal (GI) lesion detection. Detecting and locating the...
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Hardware deployment of deep learning model for classification of breast carcinoma from digital mammogram images
Cancer is an illness that instils fear in many individuals throughout the world due to its lethal nature. However, in most situations, cancer may be...
