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1. Rest Tremor

   By definition, rest tremor is an involuntary oscillation occurring while the body segment is maintained at rest, fully supported against gravity. To...

   Giuliana Grimaldi, Mario Manto in Mechanisms and Emerging Therapies in Tremor Disorders

   Chapter 2023
   

2. Additional benefit of ultrasonography to evaluate nerve root condition of degenerative cervical spine disease

   Study design

   A cross-sectional explanatory study.

   Objectives

   To clarify the nerve root condition and the association between nerve root...

   Hiroki Kozuki, Nobuaki Tadokoro, ... Masahiko Ikeuchi in Spinal Cord

   Article 31 October 2022
   

3. A secondary analysis of testosterone and electrically evoked resistance training versus testosterone only (TEREX-SCI) on untrained muscles after spinal cord injury: a pilot randomized clinical trial

   Study design

   Secondary analysis of a clinical trial.

   Objectives

   To perform a secondary analysis on the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation...

   Ashraf S. Gorgey, Sally M. Abilmona, ... Robert A. Adler in Spinal Cord

   Article 22 October 2019
   

4. Calpain-dependent degradation of cytoskeletal proteins as a key mechanism for a reduction in intrinsic passive stiffness of unloaded rat postural muscle

   In mammals, prolonged mechanical unloading results in a significant decrease in passive stiffness of postural muscles. The nature of this phenomenon...

   I. Y. Melnikov, Sergey A. Tyganov, ... B. S. Shenkman in Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology

   Article 06 August 2022
   

5. Anatomic characteristics of shoulder based on MRI accurately predict incomplete rotator cuff injuries in patients: relevance for predictive, preventive, and personalized healthcare strategies

   Background and PPPM-related working hypothesis

   In the diagnosis of incomplete rotator cuff injuries (IRCI), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and...

   Hangxing Wu, Zhijie Zuo, ... Lijun Lin in EPMA Journal

   Article 13 July 2023
   

6. A review of motor neural system robotic modeling approaches and instruments

   In this review, we are considering an actively develo** tool in neuroscience—robotic modeling. The new perspective and existing application fields,...

   Alexander S. Migalev, Kristina D. Vigasina, Pavel M. Gotovtsev in Biological Cybernetics

   Article 18 January 2022
   

7. Malignant Spinal Tumors

   MalignantMalignant spinal tumors constitute around 22% of all primary spinal tumors. The most common location of metastasesMetastases to the spinal...

   Mohammad Hassan A. Noureldine, Nir Shimony, George I. Jallo in Human Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors: From Bench to Bedside. Volume 2

   Chapter 2023
   

8. Bone-conducted vestibular and stretch reflexes in human neck muscles

   In normal humans, tap** the forehead produces a neck muscle reflex that is used clinically to test vestibular function, the cervical vestibular...

   Alyssa C. Dyball, Sendhil Govender, ... Sally M. Rosengren in Experimental Brain Research

   Article 11 April 2020
   

9. Feedback control of upright seating with functional neuromuscular stimulation during a reaching task after spinal cord injury: a feasibility study

   Background

   Restoring or improving seated stability after spinal cord injury (SCI) can improve the ability to perform activities of daily living by...

   Aidan R. W. Friederich, Xuefeng Bao, ... Musa L. Audu in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation

   Article Open access 12 December 2022
   

10. Stretchable ultrasonic arrays for the three-dimensional map** of the modulus of deep tissue

    Serial assessment of the biomechanical properties of tissues can be used to aid the early detection and management of pathophysiological conditions,...

    Hongjie Hu, Yuxiang Ma, ... Sheng Xu in Nature Biomedical Engineering

    Article 01 May 2023
    

11. Kinematics of the Cervical Spine Under Healthy and Degenerative Conditions: A Systematic Review

    Knowledge of spinal kinematics is essential for the diagnosis and management of spinal diseases. Distinguishing between physiological and...

    Sara Lindenmann, Christos Tsagkaris, ... Jonas Widmer in Annals of Biomedical Engineering

    Article Open access 10 December 2022
    

12. Denervation impacts muscle quality and knee bone mineral density after spinal cord injury

    Study design

    Cross-sectional study.

    Objectives

    To compare muscle size, body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), and metabolic profiles in...

    Ahmad M. Alazzam, Jacob A. Goldsmith, ... Ashraf S. Gorgey in Spinal Cord

    Article 10 March 2023
    

13. An ancient role for collier/Olf/Ebf (COE)-type transcription factors in axial motor neuron development

    Background

    Mammalian motor circuits display remarkable cellular diversity with hundreds of motor neuron (MN) subtypes innervating hundreds of...

    Catarina Catela, Edgar Correa, ... Paschalis Kratsios in Neural Development

    Article Open access 18 January 2019
    

14. Radiologic criteria of retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis in maxillary sinus cancer

    Objective

    To determine the most appropriate radiologic criteria of metastatic retropharyngeal lymph nodes (RLNs) in patients with maxillary sinus...

    Yasuo Kosugi, Michimasa Suzuki, ... Keisuke Sasai in Radiation Oncology

    Article Open access 26 September 2021
    

15. Introduction to Musculoskeletal System

    Human life and sports are inseparable from the coordinated work of bones and muscles. For example, muscles pull bones to produce movement, and the...

    Yikun Ni, Yuanming Gao, Jie Yao in Biomechanical Modelling and Simulation on Musculoskeletal System

    Chapter 2021
    

16. COQ7 defect causes prenatal onset of mitochondrial CoQ₁₀ deficiency with cardiomyopathy and gastrointestinal obstruction

    COQ7 pathogenetic variants cause primary CoQ ₁₀ deficiency and a clinical phenotype of encephalopathy, peripheral neuropathy, or multisystemic...

    Ilaria Pettenuzzo, Sara Carli, ... Caterina Garone in European Journal of Human Genetics

    Article Open access 03 May 2024
    

17. Autosomal recessive congenital cataract is associated with a novel 4-bp splicing deletion mutation in a novel C10orf71 human gene

    Congenital cataract is one of the most genetically heterogeneous ocular conditions with different genes involved in its etiology. Here, we describe...

    M. Chograni, H. M. Alahdal, M. Rejili in Human Genomics

    Article Open access 13 May 2023
    

18. Responses to anterior and posterior perturbations in Parkinson’s disease with early postural instability: role of axial and limb rigidity

    We studied 12 patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD): 6 with postural instability (Hoehn and Yahr Stage 3) and 6 without (Stage 2 or 2.5), using a...

    James G. Colebatch, Sendhil Govender in Experimental Brain Research

    Article 13 May 2019
    

19. Distinct patterns of speech disorder in early-onset and late-onset de-novo Parkinson’s disease

    Substantial variability and severity of dysarthric patterns across Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients may reflect distinct phenotypic differences. We...

    Jan Rusz, Tereza Tykalová, ... Petr Dušek in npj Parkinson's Disease

    Article Open access 11 November 2021
    

20. Normal Development and Pathology of Motoneurons: Anatomy, Electrophysiological Properties, Firing Patterns and Circuit Connectivity

    This chapter will provide an introduction into motoneuron anatomy, electrophysiological properties, firing patternsFiring patterns focusing on...

    Joshua I. Chalif, George Z. Mentis in Vertebrate Motoneurons

    Chapter 2022