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Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System
The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
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A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ascending dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of Posiphen in subjects with early Alzheimer’s Disease
BackgroundAmyloid beta protein (Aβ) is a treatment target in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Lowering production of its parent protein, APP, has benefits...
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From Gut Microbiomes to Infectious Pathogens: Neurological Disease Game Changers
Gut microbiota and infectious diseases affect neurological disorders, brain development, and function. Compounds generated in the gastrointestinal...
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Macro and micro structural preservation of grey matter integrity after 24 weeks of rTMS in Alzheimer’s disease patients: a pilot study
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is characterized by structural and functional dysfunction involving the Default Mode Network (DMN), for which the Precuneus...
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Persistent sodium currents in neurons: potential mechanisms and pharmacological blockers
Persistent sodium current (I NaP ) is an important activity-dependent regulator of neuronal excitability. It is involved in a variety of physiological...
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miR-455/GREM1 axis promotes colorectal cancer progression and liver metastasis by affecting PI3K/AKT pathway and inducing M2 macrophage polarization
BackgroundColorectal cancer is among the most common malignant tumors affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Liver metastases, a complication present...
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Predicting progression from subjective cognitive decline to mild cognitive impairment or dementia based on brain atrophy patterns
BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder where pathophysiological changes begin decades before the onset of...
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An integrated clinical approach to children at genetic risk for neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions: interdisciplinary collaboration and research infrastructure
BackgroundA sizeable proportion of pathogenic genetic variants identified in young children tested for congenital differences are associated with...
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Reinforcing effects of fentanyl analogs found in illicit drug markets
RationaleThe potent synthetic opioid fentanyl, and its analogs, continue to drive opioid-related overdoses. Although the pharmacology of fentanyl is...
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Navβ2 Intracellular Fragments Contribute to Aβ1-42-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Synaptic Deficit Through Transcriptional Suppression of BDNF
A pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the region-specific accumulation of the amyloid-beta protein (Aβ), which triggers aberrant...
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Incorporating slow NMDA-type receptors with nonlinear voltage-dependent magnesium block in a next generation neural mass model: derivation and dynamics
We derive a next generation neural mass model of a population of quadratic-integrate-and-fire neurons, with slow adaptation, and conductance-based...
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Unraveling metabolic pathways and key genes in Alzheimer’s, type 2 diabetes, and estrogen dysregulation among aging women: a systems biology approach
BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) present significant global health challenges, particularly affecting aging...
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Auranofin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles alleviate cognitive deficit induced by streptozotocin in rats model: modulation of oxidative stress, neuroinflammatory markers, and neurotransmitters
Alzheimer’s disease remains an unsolved neurological puzzle with no cure. Current therapies offer only symptomatic relief, hindered by limited uptake...
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scMultiome analysis identifies a single caudal hindbrain compartment in the develo** zebrafish nervous system
BackgroundA key step in nervous system development involves the coordinated control of neural progenitor specification and positioning. A...
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The interplay between microRNAs and Nrf2 signaling in human cancers
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as a class of nonprotein-coding RNAs, post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of target genes by base pairing to...
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Carvacrol prevents D-( +)-galactose-induced aging-associated erectile dysfunction by improving endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats
Aging is one of the risk factors involved in the development of erectile dysfunction (ED). Growing evidence suggests that oxidative stress is the...
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Sexually dimorphic oxytocin circuits drive intragroup social conflict and aggression in wild house mice
In nature, both males and females engage in competitive aggressive interactions to resolve social conflicts, yet the behavioral principles guiding...
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Prescription medication use in the 10 years prior to diagnosis of young onset Alzheimer’s disease: a nationwide nested case-control study
BackgroundPatients with young onset Alzheimer’s disease (YOAD) face long diagnostic delays. Prescription medication use may provide insights into...
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Characterizing the Linkage of Systemic Hypoxia and Angiogenesis in High-Grade Glioma to Define the Changes in Tumor Microenvironment for Predicting Prognosis
High-grade gliomas (HGG) comprising WHO grades 3 and 4 have a poor overall survival (OS) that has not improved in the past decade. Herein, markers...
