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  1. Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System

    The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
    Chapter
  2. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ascending dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of Posiphen in subjects with early Alzheimer’s Disease

    Background

    Amyloid beta protein (Aβ) is a treatment target in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Lowering production of its parent protein, APP, has benefits...

    Douglas Galasko, Martin R. Farlow, ... Howard H. Feldman in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  3. miR-455/GREM1 axis promotes colorectal cancer progression and liver metastasis by affecting PI3K/AKT pathway and inducing M2 macrophage polarization

    Background

    Colorectal cancer is among the most common malignant tumors affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Liver metastases, a complication present...

    Shipeng Dai, Fan Xu, ... **aofeng Qian in Cancer Cell International
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  4. From Gut Microbiomes to Infectious Pathogens: Neurological Disease Game Changers

    Gut microbiota and infectious diseases affect neurological disorders, brain development, and function. Compounds generated in the gastrointestinal...

    Muhasina K M, Puja Ghosh, ... Tonmoy Kumar Mondal in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 05 July 2024
  5. Macro and micro structural preservation of grey matter integrity after 24 weeks of rTMS in Alzheimer’s disease patients: a pilot study

    Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is characterized by structural and functional dysfunction involving the Default Mode Network (DMN), for which the Precuneus...

    Lucia Mencarelli, Mario Torso, ... Giacomo Koch in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  6. Predicting progression from subjective cognitive decline to mild cognitive impairment or dementia based on brain atrophy patterns

    Background

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder where pathophysiological changes begin decades before the onset of...

    Ondrej Lerch, Daniel Ferreira, ... Eric Westman in Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  7. Persistent sodium currents in neurons: potential mechanisms and pharmacological blockers

    Persistent sodium current (I NaP ) is an important activity-dependent regulator of neuronal excitability. It is involved in a variety of physiological...

    Peter Müller, Andreas Draguhn, Alexei V. Egorov in Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  8. Is the Homologous Recombination Repair Mutation Defined by a 15-Gene Panel Associated with the Prognosis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer?

    Background

    There is no consensus regarding the specific genes included in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene panel for identifying the HRR...

    Yi Liu, **aojun Chen, ... Ying Zhou in Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy
    Article 05 July 2024
  9. An integrated clinical approach to children at genetic risk for neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions: interdisciplinary collaboration and research infrastructure

    Background

    A sizeable proportion of pathogenic genetic variants identified in young children tested for congenital differences are associated with...

    Jane Summers, Danielle Baribeau, ... Jacob Vorstman in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  10. A streamlined method to generate endothelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells via transient doxycycline-inducible ETV2 activation

    The development of reliable methods for producing functional endothelial cells (ECs) is crucial for progress in vascular biology and regenerative...

    Allen Chilun Luo, Jiuhai Wang, ... Juan M. Melero-Martin in Angiogenesis
    Article 05 July 2024
  11. Targeting protein interaction networks in mitochondrial dynamics for neurodegenerative diseases

    Mitochondria, the powerhouse of eukaryotic cells, are the central organelle controlling energy metabolism and apoptosis. Based on metabolic needs,...

    Vaishali Kumar, Pradeep Kodam, Shuvadeep Maity in Journal of Proteins and Proteomics
    Article 05 July 2024
  12. Auranofin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles alleviate cognitive deficit induced by streptozotocin in rats model: modulation of oxidative stress, neuroinflammatory markers, and neurotransmitters

    Alzheimer’s disease remains an unsolved neurological puzzle with no cure. Current therapies offer only symptomatic relief, hindered by limited uptake...

    Shiv Kumar Kushawaha, Mahendra Singh Ashawat, Ashish Baldi in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 05 July 2024
  13. scMultiome analysis identifies a single caudal hindbrain compartment in the develo** zebrafish nervous system

    Background

    A key step in nervous system development involves the coordinated control of neural progenitor specification and positioning. A...

    Jessica Warns, Yong-II Kim, ... Charles G. Sagerström in Neural Development
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  14. The interplay between microRNAs and Nrf2 signaling in human cancers

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as a class of nonprotein-coding RNAs, post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of target genes by base pairing to...

    Reza Panahizadeh, Mohammad Amin Vatankhah, ... Farhad Jeddi in Cancer Cell International
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  15. Carvacrol prevents D-( +)-galactose-induced aging-associated erectile dysfunction by improving endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats

    Aging is one of the risk factors involved in the development of erectile dysfunction (ED). Growing evidence suggests that oxidative stress is the...

    Mathania Silva de Almeida Feitosa, Arthur José Pontes Oliveira de Almeida, ... Isac Almeida de Medeiros in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 05 July 2024
  16. Sexually dimorphic oxytocin circuits drive intragroup social conflict and aggression in wild house mice

    In nature, both males and females engage in competitive aggressive interactions to resolve social conflicts, yet the behavioral principles guiding...

    Yizhak Sofer, Noga Zilkha, ... Tali Kimchi in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 05 July 2024
  17. Reinforcing effects of fentanyl analogs found in illicit drug markets

    Rationale

    The potent synthetic opioid fentanyl, and its analogs, continue to drive opioid-related overdoses. Although the pharmacology of fentanyl is...

    Alexander D. Maitland, Shelby A. McGriff, ... Michael H. Baumann in Psychopharmacology
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  18. Navβ2 Intracellular Fragments Contribute to Aβ1-42-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Synaptic Deficit Through Transcriptional Suppression of BDNF

    A pathological hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the region-specific accumulation of the amyloid-beta protein (Aβ), which triggers aberrant...

    Min-Nan Lu, Dan Wang, ... Yan-Bin **yang in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 05 July 2024
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