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  1. Lessons from the physiological role of guanosine in neurodegeneration and cancer: Toward a multimodal mechanism of action?

    Neurodegenerative diseases and brain tumours represent important health challenges due to their severe nature and debilitating consequences that...

    Carla Inês Tasca, Mariachiara Zuccarini, ... Francisco Ciruela in Purinergic Signalling
    Article 15 July 2024
  2. A novel class of indole derivatives: enhanced bioavailability, permeability, and antioxidant efficacy for thromboembolic disease therapy

    Free radicals like reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) cause cellular damage and contribute to thromboembolic diseases...

    Srinivas Rao Mandalapu, Shanshan Hou, ... Lanrong Bi in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article 15 July 2024
  3. Methane-rich saline ameliorates depressive-like behaviors during chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)

    Depression, considered the most prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder, is multifactorial and complex. Oxidative stress and inflammation significantly...

    Mohammad Ghaffari Nasab, Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani, ... Fatemeh Zare Mehrjerdi in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 15 July 2024
  4. An insight into the therapeutic effects of isoliquiritigenin in breast cancer

    Breast cancer ranks as the most widespread malignant condition in women, emerging as a primary contributor to mortality. The primary challenges in...

    Divya Sharma, Mahaveer Dhobi, ... Deepti Pandita in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 15 July 2024
  5. Mechanisms involved in the antidepressant-like action of orally administered 5-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (MTDZ) in male and female mice

    Rationale

    The compound 5-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (MTDZ) has recently been shown to inhibit in vitro acetylcholinesterase...

    Karline da Costa Rodrigues, Meliza da Conceição Oliveira, ... Cristiane Luchese in Psychopharmacology
    Article 15 July 2024
  6. FABP3 Induces Mitochondrial Autophagy to Promote Neuronal Cell Apoptosis in Brain Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

    This study elucidates the molecular mechanisms by which FABP3 regulates neuronal apoptosis via mitochondrial autophagy in the context of cerebral...

    Fang-Fang Zhong, Bo Wei, ... **-** Tian in Neurotoxicity Research
    Article 15 July 2024
  7. Isotoosendanin inhibits triple-negative breast cancer metastasis by reducing mitochondrial fission and lamellipodia formation regulated by the Smad2/3-GOT2-MYH9 signaling axis

    Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is incurable and prone to widespread metastasis. Therefore, identification of key targets for TNBC progression...

    **g-nan Zhang, Ze Zhang, ... Li-li Ji in Acta Pharmacologica Sinica
    Article 15 July 2024
  8. DNA methylation, but not microRNA expression, is affected by in vitro THC exposure in bovine granulosa cells

    Background

    A global increase in cannabis use has led to questions about its effects on fertility. The rise in consumption amongst women of...

    Sabrina Floccari, Reem Sabry, ... Laura A. Favetta in BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  9. Unraveling the noncoding RNA landscape in glioblastoma: from pathogenesis to precision therapeutics

    Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive type IV brain tumor that originates from astrocytes and has a poor prognosis. Despite intensive research,...

    K. Sandhanam, T. Tamilanban in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 15 July 2024
  10. “Cardiac glycosides”—quo vaditis?—past, present, and future?

    Up to date, digitalis glycosides, also known as “cardiac glycosides”, are inhibitors of the Na + /K + -ATPase. They have a long-standing history as drugs...

    Julia Fender, Johanna Klöcker, ... Kristina Lorenz in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  11. Activation AMPK in Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Improves Renovascular Hypertension Through ERK1/2-NF-κB Pathway

    Hypertension is a globally prevalent disease, but the pathogenesis remains largely unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a...

    Li-Yan Fu, Yu Yang, ... Yu-Ming Kang in Cardiovascular Toxicology
    Article 15 July 2024
  12. GC-MS analysis and pharmacological potentiality of Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites leaves and fruit extracts: an in vitro and in silico studies

    Lasia spinosa ( L. spinosa ) is widely used in Asian countries for treating various diseases and as a vegetable, yet its bioactive properties remain...

    Md. Anamul Haq, Md. Eram Hosen, ... Uzzal Kumar Acharjee in In Silico Pharmacology
    Article 15 July 2024
  13. MicroRNA-143 overexpression enhances the chemosensitivity of A172 glioblastoma cells to carmustine

    As an aggressive malignancy, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common type of brain tumor. The existing treatments have shown limited...

    Sheyda Jodeiry Zaer, Mahmoudreza Aghamaali, ... Amir Ali Mokhtarzadeh in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
    Article 15 July 2024
  14. Comparison of DNA damage in fresh and frozen blood samples: implications for the comet assay in human biomonitoring studies

    The use of the comet assay in large biomonitoring studies may present logistical and technical challenges because of the processing of numerous...

    Katarina Matković, Marko Gerić, ... Goran Gajski in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 14 July 2024
  15. Measuring and Understanding Market Exclusivity Length for New Prescription Drugs in France, Australia, and the USA

    Background

    Originator drug manufacturers use several strategies to delay generic competition in the USA, but it remains unclear whether this results...

    Victor L. Van de Wiele, Aaron S. Kesselheim, ... Benjamin N. Rome in Pharmaceutical Medicine
    Article 14 July 2024
  16. Synthesis and in vitro assessment of the reactivation profile of clinically available oximes on the acetylcholinesterase model inhibited by A-230 nerve agent surrogate

    The risk of the use of toxic chemicals for unlawful acts has been a matter of concern for different governments and multilateral agencies. The...

    Leandro B. Bernardo, Caio V. N. Borges, ... Daniel A. S. Kitagawa in Archives of Toxicology
    Article 14 July 2024
  17. Potential therapeutic effects of ester derivatives of Ribavirin against SARS-CoV-2

    Ribavirin ( 1 ) esters 4–36 have been synthesized and tested for their anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties against SARS-CoV-2. The impaired...

    Aaminat Qureshi, Samina Bano in Medicinal Chemistry Research
    Article 14 July 2024
  18. Effects of active vitamin D analogs and calcimimetic agents on PTH and bone mineral biomarkers in hemodialysis patients with SHPT: a network meta-analysis

    Objective

    Active vitamin D analogs and calcimimetic agents are primary drugs for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Due to the different...

    **ng Liu, Yichen Liu, ... Limei Zhou in European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
    Article 13 July 2024
  19. Identification of acrolein as a novel diagnostic odor biomarker for 1,2,3-trichloropropane-induced hepatotoxicity in Sprague Dawley rats

    Body odor is considered a diagnostic indicator of various infectious and chronic diseases. But, few studies have examined the odor markers for...

    Ji Eun Kim, Tae Ryeol Kim, ... Dae Youn Hwang in Toxicological Research
    Article 13 July 2024
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