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Article
Open AccessCellular structure of dinosaur scales reveals retention of reptile-type skin during the evolutionary transition to feathers
Fossil feathers have transformed our understanding of integumentary evolution in vertebrates. The evolution of feathers is associated with novel skin ultrastructures, but the fossil record of these changes is ...
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Article
A Content Analysis of Problematic Gambling Prevention Interventions in the United States
Gambling revenue in the United States is at all-time highs while recent and forthcoming legislation relaxes constraints on casino gaming, sports betting, and fantasy sports betting. Increased gambling will res...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Design and Verification of 2DOF Visual Servo Control for Target-Pointing Task
The vision-based servo control solution begins to attract more attention due to its flexibility and reliability of the system. We address the controller synthesis problem under visual information feedback for ...
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Article
How we do it? Performing a protective superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass with endoscopic transnasal cavernous sinus lesion operation
To describe the concept of a protective superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass performed prior to endoscopic transnasal cavernous sinus (CS) lesion resection in order to reduce the...
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Article
How I do it? Preoperative Microsoft HoloLens 2 planning-assisted surgical clip** of a fetal posterior cerebral artery aneurysm
The treatment of intracranial aneurysms has predominantly shifted towards endovascular strategies, but complex cases still necessitate microsurgery. Preoperative stimulation can be beneficial for inexperienced...
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Article
How I do it? Basilar bifurcation and left anterior choroidal artery aneurysms clip**
Despite advancements in endovascular techniques, microsurgical treatment for posterior circulation aneurysms remains challenging.
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Article
Geological model automatic reconstruction based on conditioning Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty
Due to the structure complexity and heterogeneity of the geological models, it is difficult for traditional methods to characterize the corresponding anisotropic and structural features. Therefore, one of the ...
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Article
How I do it? Surgical removal of a corpus callosum arteriovenous malformation using a robotic digital microscope
This report described the surgical nuance of a challenging deep-seated corpus callosum arteriovenous malformation (AVM) using a novel robotic digital microscope.
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Article
How I do it: surgical resection of a subcallosal gyrus cavernous malformation by a contralateral anterior interhemispheric approach
Cavernous malformation (CM) of the subcallosal gyrus is extremely rare, and due to its close relationship with the lateral ventricle’s frontal horn, it may be misdiagnosed as caudate head or ventricle CM.
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Article
Automatic reconstruction method of 3D geological models based on deep convolutional generative adversarial networks
How to reconstruct a credible three-dimensional (3D) geological model from very limited survey data, e.g. boreholes, outcrop, and two-dimensional (2D) images, is challenging in the field of 3D geological model...
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Article
How I do it: Surgical Resection of a Recurrent Chondromyxoid Fibroma by Micro-Endoscopic Combination Technique
The surgical resection of the tumor spreading into the cavernous sinus (CS) is complicated and challenging.
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Article
How I do it: the surgical resection of a middle third parasagittal meningioma with venous preservation strategy
The surgical resection of the middle third parasagittal meningioma (PSM) is difficult, where the challenge is to systematically protect the eloquent parenchyma and collateral venous drainage.
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Article
How I do it? A multimodality-guided awake hybrid operation for a language-area brain arteriovenous malformation and multiple intracranial aneurysms
The cure of an eloquent brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) and multiple intracranial aneurysms with preservation of neurological function and the minimal procedures is challenging.
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Article
How I do it: surgical resection of ventrolateral pontomesencephalic junction glioma via oculomotor-tentorial triangle
The surgical resection of the pontomesencephalic junction (PMJ) glioma is difficult because the access is challenging due to nearby complicated neurovascular structures.
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Article
How I Do It: endoscope-assisted resection of a large dumbbell-shaped cervical schwannoma
Cervical dumbbell-shaped schwannomas are often challenging in terms of complete resection. There are few reports on the use of endoscope-assisted surgery for foraminal schwannomas.
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Article
How I do it? Posterior inferior cerebellar artery-intracranial vertebral artery reimplantation bypass and trap** of dissecting aneurysm involving the proximal posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Proximal posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms are surgically challenging due to the high variability in the anatomy of the PICA origin, their deep-seated nature, and their entanglement with th...
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Article
How I do it? Gravity-assisted endoscopic cingulate gyrus glioma resection
The cingulate gyrus is part of the limbic system with extensive connectivity to different anatomical and functional areas. The traditional transcortical approach for a cingulate gyrus glioma contains high risk...
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Article
How I do it: anatomical resection of a large diffusive recurrent high-grade glioma for preservation of the central core
Maximal safe surgical treatment of diffusive glioma without a clear boundary between the tumor and central core is challenging.
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Article
How I do it? Anatomical multifocal high-grade glioma resection
If an awake surgery is somehow not available for gliomas at the language area, understanding the anatomy and well-designed surgical strategy are important.
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Chapter
Middle Cerebral Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass
In this in situ bypass technique, a side-to-side anastomosis of the arteries distal and adjacent to the aneurysm is achieved. The advantages of this method include avoiding the radial artery as the donor arter...
