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Article
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling in Neurons Mediates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
In microglia, Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is well known to contribute to neuroinflammatory responses following brain ischemia. TLR4 is also expressed in neurons and can mediate the conduction of calcium (Ca2+) in...
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Article
Open AccessContrast enhancement by location and volume is associated with long-term outcome after thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
Contrast enhancement (CE) on brain non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) is common after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but its association with clinical outcom...
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Article
Open AccessOutcomes of general anesthesia versus conscious sedation for Stroke undergoing endovascular treatment: a meta-analysis
The impact of anesthesia strategy on the outcomes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing endovascular treatment is currently controversy. Thus, we performed this meta-analysis to compare the differ...
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Article
Open AccessImpaired autophagic flux is associated with the severity of trauma and the role of A2AR in brain cells after traumatic brain injury
Recent studies have shown that after traumatic brain injury (TBI), the number of autophagosomes is markedly increased in brain cells surrounding the wound; however, whether autophagy is enhanced or suppressed ...
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Article
Open AccessPerivascular AQP4 dysregulation in the hippocampal CA1 area after traumatic brain injury is alleviated by adenosine A2A receptor inactivation
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can induce cognitive dysfunction due to the regional accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein (p-tau). However, the factors that cause p-tau to concentrate in specific brain...