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Article
Spectral Radiative Properties of Ceramic Particles for Concentrated Solar Thermal Energy Storage Applications
This work investigates the spectral radiative properties of ceramic particles using a monochromator and a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) with integrating spheres at wavelengths from 0.38 μm to ...
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Article
Spectral emittance measurements of micro/nanostructures in energy conversion: a review
Micro/nanostructures play a key role in tuning the radiative properties of materials and have been applied to high-temperature energy conversion systems for improved performance. Among the various radiative pr...
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Chapter
Nonequilibrium Energy Transfer in Nanostructures
This chapter begins with a description of the phenomenological theories in which the energy transport processes are represented by a single differential equation or a set of differential equations that can be ...
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Chapter
Radiative Properties of Nanomaterials
This chapter starts with the radiative properties of a single layer with or without considering the wave interference effect. Partial coherence and the effect of surface scattering will be considered next. The...
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Chapter
Overview of Macroscopic Thermal Sciences
This chapter provides a concise description of the basic concepts and theories underlying classical thermodynamics and heat transfer. Different approaches exist in presenting the subject of thermodynamics. Mos...
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Chapter
Kinetic Theory and Micro/Nanofluidics
involves determination of the most probable state and equilibrium distributions, as well as evaluation of the thermodynamic properties in the equilibrium states. deals with the local average of particle...
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Chapter
Electron and Phonon Transport
This chapter introduces electronic band theory after a brief discussion of electronic structures in atoms, binding in crystals, and crystal lattices. The phonon dispersion relations are presented subsequently ...
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Chapter
Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation
This chapter contains an introduction to the electromagnetic wave theory, blackbody radiation, plane wave reflection, and refraction at the boundary between two semi-infinite media, evanescent waves and total ...
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Chapter
Near-Field Energy Transfer
Near-field effects can realize emerging technologies, such as superlens, subwavelength light source, polariton-assisted biosensors, and energy conversion devices. The control of thermal radiative properties by...
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Chapter
Introduction
Improvement of performance and shrinkage of device sizes in microelectronics have been major driving forces for scientific and economic progress over the past 40 years. Developments in semiconductor processing...
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Chapter
Elements of Statistical Thermodynamics and Quantum Theory
This chapter starts with a statistical model of independent particles and a brief introduction to the basic principles of quantum mechanics. The three important distributions are derived based on the statistic...
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Chapter
Thermal Properties of Solids and the Size Effect
This chapter focuses on simple phonon theory and electronic theory of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and thermoelectricity of metals and insulators. The Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been us...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Design of Optical and Radiative Properties of Surfaces
Tailoring optical and radiative properties has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to its importance in advanced energy systems, nanophotonics, electro-optics, and nanomanufacturing. Micro-...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Design of Optical and Radiative Properties of Surfaces
Tailoring optical and radiative properties has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to its importance in advanced energy systems, nanophotonics, electro-optics, and nanomanufacturing. Micro-...
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Article
Absorption Coefficients of Crystalline Silicon at Wavelengths from 500 nm to 1000 nm
The absorption coefficient of single-crystal silicon is very important for applications in semiconductor processing and solar cells. However, large discrepancies exist in the literature about the absorption co...
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Article
Thermal radiative properties of metamaterials and other nanostructured materials: A review
The ability to manufacture, control, and manipulate structures at extremely small scales is the hallmark of modern technologies, including microelectronics, MEMS/NEMS, and nano-biotechnology. Along with the ad...
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Article
Radiative properties of materials with surface scattering or volume scattering: A review
Radiative properties of rough surfaces, particulate media and porous materials are important in thermal engineering and many other applications. These properties are often needed for calculating heat transfer ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Computer Simulation of the Non-linearity Effect on FT-IR Measurements
We have developed a computer simulation algorithm for quantitative examination of the errors induced in FT-IR measurements by non-linearity. Using this program, we have investigated the effect of non-linearity...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Procedure for Testing the Radiometric Accuracy of Fourier-transform Infrared Spectrometers
We present a simple procedure for evaluation of FT-IR radiometric accuracy, which incorporates the use of calibrated standard reference materials. It starts with the standard practice for testing the FT-IR perfor...