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Article
Open AccessStrategic disruption of cancer’s powerhouse: precise nanomedicine targeting of mitochondrial metabolism
Mitochondria occupy a central role in the biology of most eukaryotic cells, functioning as the hub of oxidative metabolism where sugars, fats, and amino acids are ultimately oxidized to release energy. This cr...
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Article
Open AccessModulating extracellular matrix stiffness: a strategic approach to boost cancer immunotherapy
The interplay between extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness and the tumor microenvironment is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in cancer progression and the efficacy of immunotherapy. This review co...
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Article
Open AccessNew frontiers in salivary extracellular vesicles: transforming diagnostics, monitoring, and therapeutics in oral and systemic diseases
Salivary extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as key tools for non-invasive diagnostics, playing a crucial role in the early detection and monitoring of diseases. These EVs surpass whole saliva in biomark...