260 Result(s)
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Open AccessCompact coherent perfect absorbers using topological guided-mode resonances
We propose a topological coherent perfect absorber that enables almost ideal performance with remarkably compact device footprint and tight incident beams. The proposed structure is based on a topological junc...
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Open AccessArtificial intelligence-based radiographic extent analysis to predict tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a multicenter cohort study
Predicting outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis is challenging despite effective treatments. This study aimed to identify factors influencing treatment success and culture conversion, focusing on artificial inte...
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Open AccessArea postrema neurons mediate interleukin-6 function in cancer cachexia
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been long considered a key player in cancer cachexia. It is believed that sustained elevation of IL-6 production during cancer progression causes brain dysfunctions, which ultimately r...
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Open AccessDeep-learning-based pelvic automatic segmentation in pelvic fractures
With the recent increase in traffic accidents, pelvic fractures are increasing, second only to skull fractures, in terms of mortality and risk of complications. Research is actively being conducted on the trea...
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Open AccessPredicting severe intraventricular hemorrhage or early death using machine learning algorithms in VLBWI of the Korean Neonatal Network Database
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature infants can lead to serious neurological complications. This retrospective cohort study used the Korean Neonatal Network (KNN) dataset to develop predictio...
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Open AccessSpin-orbit-splitting-driven nonlinear Hall effect in NbIrTe4
The Berry curvature dipole (BCD) serves as a one of the fundamental contributors to emergence of the nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE). Despite intense interest due to its potential for new technologies reaching be...
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Open AccessObservation of dichotomic field-tunable electronic structure in twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene
Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) provides a fascinating platform for engineering flat bands and inducing correlated phenomena. By designing the stacking architecture of graphene layers, twisted multilayer graph...
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Strain-invariant stretchable radio-frequency electronics
Wireless modules that provide telecommunications and power-harvesting capabilities enabled by radio-frequency (RF) electronics are vital components of skin-interfaced stretchable electronics1–7. However, recent s...
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Open AccessAdditive roles of antiferromagnetically coupled elements in the magnetic proximity effect in the GdFeCo/Pt system
Interfacial magnetic interactions between different elements are the origin of various spin-transport phenomena in multi-elemental magnetic systems. We investigate the coupling between the magnetic moments of ...
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Open AccessIntraocular pressure changes before and after a femtosecond laser procedure for cataract surgery
This study aimed to evaluate the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after femtosecond laser capsulorhexis and lens fragmentation for cataract surgery. We measured the IOP before, immediately, 30 ...
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Open AccessUltraviolet light blocking optically clear adhesives for foldable displays via highly efficient visible-light curing
In develo** an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel for a foldable smartphone (specifically, a color filter on encapsulation) aimed at reducing power consumption, the use of a new optically clear adhesi...
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Open AccessSurvival pattern of metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients according to WHO/ISUP grade: a long-term multi-institutional study
The World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology (WHO/ISUP) grading of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is classified from grade 1–4, regardless of subtype. The National Comprehensive Canc...
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Open AccessDevelopment of statistical auto-segmentation method for diffusion restriction gray matter lesions in patients with newly diagnosed sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
Quantification of diffusion restriction lesions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) may provide information of the disease burden. We aim to develop an automatic segmentation model for sCJD and to eva...
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Open AccessUncovering the clinicopathological features of early recurrence after surgical resection of pancreatic cancer
To identify risk factors and biomarker for early recurrence in patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer who undergo curative resection. Early recurrence after curative resection of pancreatic cancer is an obs...
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Open AccessIdentification of VWA5A as a novel biomarker for inhibiting metastasis in breast cancer by machine-learning based protein prioritization
Distant metastasis is the leading cause of death in breast cancer (BC). The timing of distant metastasis differs according to subtypes of BCs and there is a need for identification of biomarkers for the predic...
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Open AccessEnvironmental exposure to lead and cadmium are associated with triglyceride glucose index
The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index was suggested as a novel reliable surrogate marker for insulin resistance and related cardiovascular-metabolic diseases. We aimed to evaluate the association between the Ty...
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Open AccessEvolution of the Araliaceae family involved rapid diversification of the Asian Palmate group and Hydrocotyle specific mutational pressure
The Araliaceae contain many valuable species in medicinal and industrial aspects. We performed intensive phylogenomics using the plastid genome (plastome) and 45S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. A total of 66...
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Open AccessSignificance of headache in intracranial vertebrobasilar artery dissections: an observational study
Headache may represent acute phase of intracranial vertebrobasilar artery dissection (iVBAD). We aimed to evaluate its clinical significance in iVBAD. Consecutive acute iVBAD patients were grouped into rupture...
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Open AccessAssociation between arterial tortuosity and early neurological deterioration in lenticulostriate artery infarction
Early neurological deterioration (END) in lenticulostriate artery (LSA) infarction is associated with perforating artery hypoperfusion. As middle cerebral artery (MCA) tortuosity may alter hemodynamics, we inv...
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Open AccessLong-term results on the suppression of secondary brain injury by early administered low-dose baclofen in a traumatic brain injury mouse model
Secondary injury from traumatic brain injury (TBI) perpetuates cerebral damages through varied ways. Attenuating neuroinflammation, which is a key feature of TBI, is important for long-term prognosis of its pa...