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  1. Article

    Open Access

    An ankylosaur larynx provides insights for bird-like vocalization in non-avian dinosaurs

    A voice box (larynx) is unique for tetrapods and plays functional roles in respiration, airway protection, and vocalization. However, in birds and other reptiles, the larynx fossil is extremely rare, and the e...

    Junki Yoshida, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Mark A. Norell in Communications Biology (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    New therizinosaurid dinosaur from the marine Osoushinai Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Japan) provides insight for function and evolution of therizinosaur claws

    The record of therizinosaurs is rich in Asian countries such as Mongolia and China. Fragmentary therizinosaur specimens have been reported from the Lower and Upper Cretaceous deposits in Japan. One of these sp...

    Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Ryuji Takasaki, Anthony R. Fiorillo in Scientific Reports (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    A new ankylosaurid from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia and implications for paleoecology of armoured dinosaurs

    A new ankylosaurid dinosaur, Tarchia tumanovae sp. nov., has been recovered from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia. It includes a well-preserved skull, dorsal, sacral, caudal vertebrae, sixteen do...

    **-Young Park, Yuong-Nam Lee, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Louis L. Jacobs in Scientific Reports (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    A new basal hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the latest Cretaceous Kita-ama Formation in Japan implies the origin of hadrosaurids

    Here we describe a partial hadrosaurid skeleton from the marine Maastrichtian Kita-ama Formation in Japan as a new taxon, Yamatosaurus izanagii gen. et sp. nov., based on unique characters in the dentition. Our p...

    Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Ryuji Takasaki, Katsuhiro Kubota in Scientific Reports (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: First Ornithomimid (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation of Tögrögiin Shiree, Mongolia

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar in Scientific Reports (2020)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: A New Hadrosaurine (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Marine Deposits of the Late Cretaceous Hakobuchi Formation, Yezo Group, Japan

    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

    Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Tomohiro Nishimura, Ryuji Takasaki in Scientific Reports (2019)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    A New Hadrosaurine (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Marine Deposits of the Late Cretaceous Hakobuchi Formation, Yezo Group, Japan

    A nearly complete skeleton of a new hadrosaurid, Kamuysaurus japonicus gen. et sp. nov., was discovered from the outer shelf deposits of the Upper Cretaceous Hakobuchi Formation of the Yezo Group in Hobetsu area ...

    Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Tomohiro Nishimura, Ryuji Takasaki in Scientific Reports (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    The First Definite Lambeosaurine Bone From the Liscomb Bonebed of the Upper Cretaceous Prince Creek Formation, Alaska, United States

    The Prince Creek Formation of Alaska, a rock unit that represents lower coastal plain and delta deposits, is one of the most important formations in the world for understanding vertebrate ecology in the Arctic...

    Ryuji Takasaki, Anthony R. Fiorillo, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi in Scientific Reports (2019)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    An unusual association of hadrosaur and therizinosaur tracks within Late Cretaceous rocks of Denali National Park, Alaska

    We report details of a unique association of hadrosaur and therizinosaur tracks found in the Late Cretaceous lower Cantwell Formation, Denali National Park, central Alaska Range, Alaska. This rock unit is now ...

    Anthony R. Fiorillo, Paul J. McCarthy, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi in Scientific Reports (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: First Ornithomimid (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation of Tögrögiin Shiree, Mongolia

    A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.

    Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar in Scientific Reports (2018)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Nest substrate reflects incubation style in extant archosaurs with implications for dinosaur nesting habits

    Dinosaurs thrived and reproduced in various regions worldwide, including the Arctic. In order to understand their nesting in diverse or extreme environments, the relationships between nests, nesting environmen...

    Kohei Tanaka, Darla K. Zelenitsky, François Therrien in Scientific Reports (2018)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    High diversity of the Ganzhou Oviraptorid Fauna increased by a new “cassowary-like” crested species

    A new oviraptorid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Ganzhou, bringing oviraptrotid diversity of this region to seven taxa, is described. It is characterized by a distinct cassowary-like crest on the skull, ...

    Junchang Lü, Guoqing Li, Martin Kundrát, Yuong-Nam Lee, Zhenyuan Sun in Scientific Reports (2017)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    First Ornithomimid (Theropoda, Ornithomimosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation of Tögrögiin Shiree, Mongolia

    The Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation has been intensively surveyed for its fossil vertebrate fauna for nearly a century. Amongst other theropods, dromaeosaurids and parvicursorines are common in the format...

    Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar in Scientific Reports (2017)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Taxonomic examination of longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, “dragon bone”) and a related crude drug, longchi (Dens Draconis, “dragon tooth”), from Japanese and Chinese crude drug markets

    Longgu (“dragon bone,” Ryu-kotsu, Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, or Os Draconis) is the only fossil crude drug listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. All longgu in the current Japanese market is imported from China, wher...

    Kazuki Oguri, Yuichiro Nishioka, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi in Journal of Natural Medicines (2017)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    A New Oviraptorid Dinosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleobiogeographical Implications

    The Ganzhou area of Jiangxi Province, southern China is becoming one of the most productive oviraptorosaurian localities in the world. A new oviraptorid dinosaur was unearthed from the uppermost Upper Cretaceo...

    Junchang Lü, Hanyong Pu, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Li Xu, Huali Chang in Scientific Reports (2015)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Post-natal parental care in a Cretaceous diapsid from northeastern China

    Post-natal parental care seems to have evolved numerous times in vertebrates. Among extant amniotes, it is present in crocodilians, birds, and mammals. However, evidence of this behavior is extremely rare in t...

    Junchang Lü, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, D. Charles Deeming, Yongqing Liu in Geosciences Journal (2015)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Osteohistological variation in growth marks and osteocyte lacunar density in a theropod dinosaur (Coelurosauria: Ornithomimidae)

    Osteohistological examinations of fossil vertebrates have utilized a number of proxies, such as counts and spacing of lines of arrested growth (LAGs) and osteocyte lacunar densities (OLD), in order to make inf...

    Thomas M Cullen, David C Evans, Michael J Ryan, Philip J Currie in BMC Evolutionary Biology (2014)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus

    Two almost complete skeletons are presented for the theropod dinosaur Deinocheirus mirificus, revealing a humpbacked form with a duckbill-like skull.

    Yuong-Nam Lee, Rinchen Barsbold, Philip J. Currie, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi in Nature (2014)

  19. No Access

    Article

    The first ceratopsian dinosaur from South Korea

    In 2008, a new basal neoceratopsian was discovered in the Tando beds (Albian) of Tando Basin in South Korea. It represents the first ceratopsian dinosaur in the Korean peninsula and is assigned to Koreaceratops h...

    Yuong-Nam Lee, Michael J. Ryan, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi in Naturwissenschaften (2011)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Herbivorous diet in an ornithomimid dinosaur

    In 1997, twelve well-articulated skeletons of an ornithomimid dinosaur1 from the Upper Cretaceous Ulansuhai Formation2 in China were discovered. Each skeleton contained a preserved gastrolith mass inside the ribc...

    Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Jun-Chang Lu, Zhi-Ming Dong, Rinchen Barsbold, Yoichi Azuma in Nature (1999)