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Open AccessGlobal transcriptome analysis reveals resistance genes in the early response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Disease can drastically impair common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production. Anthracnose, caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. and Magnus) Briosi and Cavara, is one of the diseases...
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Article
Structural insight into the dual-antagonistic mechanism of AB928 on adenosine A2 receptors
The adenosine subfamily G protein-coupled receptors A2AR and A2BR have been identified as promising cancer immunotherapy candidates. One of the A2AR/A2BR dual antagonists, AB928, has progressed to a phase II clin...
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Article
Open AccessFumarate induces LncRNA-MIR4435-2HG to regulate glutamine metabolism remodeling and promote the development of FH-deficient renal cell carcinoma
Fumarate hydratase (FH) deficient renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a type of tumor with definite metabolic disorder, but the mechanism of metabolic remodeling is still unclear. LncRNA was reported to closely corr...
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Article
Cellular atlases of ovarian microenvironment alterations by diet and genetically-induced obesity
Obesity, which can arise from genetic or environmental factors, has been shown to cause serious damages to the reproductive system. The ovary, as one of the primary regulators of female fertility, is a complex...
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Open AccessTransport and inhibition mechanism for VMAT2-mediated synaptic vesicle loading of monoamines
Monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine are loaded by vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) into synaptic vesicles for storage and subsequent release in neurons. Impaired VMAT2 function ...
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Open AccessGenome-wide identification and expression analysis of the GASA gene family in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)
The Gibberellic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis (GASA) gene family is widely involved in the regulation of plant growth, development, and stress response. However, information on the GASA gene family has not been rep...
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Open AccessInnovative strategy for the conservation of a millennial mausoleum from biodeterioration through artificial light management
Artificial lights can cause critical microbial biodeterioration of heritage monuments by promoting the outbreak of phototrophic microbiomes when they are used for touristic viewing. Here, with the ultimate aim...
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Plastid-localized amino acid metabolism coordinates rice ammonium tolerance and nitrogen use efficiency
Ammonium toxicity affecting plant metabolism and development is a worldwide problem impeding crop production. Remarkably, rice (Oryza sativa L.) favours ammonium as its major nitrogen source in paddy fields. We s...
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Open AccessSpatial Metabolomics Reveals the Multifaceted Nature of Lamprey Buccal Gland and Its Diverse Mechanisms for Blood-Feeding
Lampreys are blood-sucking vampires in marine environments. From a survival perspective, it is expected that the lamprey buccal gland exhibits a repository of pharmacologically active components to modulate th...
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Open AccessSingle-cell transcriptomics reveals intestinal cell heterogeneity and identifies Ep300 as a potential therapeutic target in mice with acute liver failure
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a severe life-threatening disease associated with the disorder of the gut-liver axis. However, the cellular characteristics of ALF in the gut and related therapeutic targets remain...
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Open AccessCo-expression module analysis reveals high expression homogeneity for both coding and non-coding genes in sepsis
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a harmful host response to infection with organ dysfunction. Annually about 20 million people are dead owing to sepsis and its mortality rates is as high...
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Open AccessDiscovery of an OTUD3 inhibitor for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) controls protein turnover, and its dysfunction contributes to human diseases including cancer. Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) remove ubiquitin from proteins to maintain t...
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Open AccessDual role of PID1 in regulating apoptosis induced by distinct anticancer-agents through AKT/Raf-1-dependent pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
The treatment outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is severely hampered due to its etiology, and thus in depth understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying response of HCC to various anticancer agen...
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A human antibody potently neutralizes RSV by targeting the conserved hydrophobic region of prefusion F
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) continues to pose serious threats to pediatric populations due to the lack of a vaccine and effective antiviral drugs. RSV fusion (F) glycoprotein mediates viral-host membrane...
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Open AccessUse of mouse primary epidermal organoids for USA300 infection modeling and drug screening
Skin infections caused by drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus occur at high rates nationwide. Mouse primary epidermal organoids (mPEOs) possess stratified histological and morphological characteristics of epider...
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Open AccesseSMC: a statistical model to infer admixture events from individual genomics data
Inferring historical population admixture events yield essential insights in understanding a species demographic history. Methods are available to infer admixture events in demographic history with extant gene...
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Whole-genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Helicobacter pylori GZ7 strain isolated from China
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative pathogen as a carcinogen of the class Ι, with unique genetic diversity and wide geographic differences. The high incidence of gastric cancer in East Asia may be ...
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Author Correction: Metagenomic and metabolomic remodeling in nonagenarians and centenarians and its association with genetic and socioeconomic factors
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Neutralization mechanism of a human antibody with pan-coronavirus reactivity including SARS-CoV-2
Frequent outbreaks of coronaviruses underscore the need for antivirals and vaccines that can counter a broad range of coronavirus types. We isolated a human antibody named 76E1 from a COVID-19 convalescent pat...
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Open AccessPlatform for isolation and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 variants enables rapid characterization of Omicron in Australia
Genetically distinct variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have emerged since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Over this period, we developed a rapid platform (R-20) for v...