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Article
A Novel Constraints Handling Method for Economic Dispatch with Valve-Point Effects
Economic dispatch with valve-point effects is a nonlinear and nonconvex problem in power systems. In addition to the optimization algorithm, the handing method of constraints including equality and inequality ...
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Article
Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical to ensuring the reliability and safety of machine learning systems. For instance, in autonomous driving, we would like the driving system to issue an alert and h...
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Article
Fluorine-free, corrosion-resistant aluminum surfaces with nickel hydroxide and stearic acid superhydrophobic coatings
This work presented a novel method for fabricating corrosion-resistant and fluorine-free superhydrophobic Al2O3/nickel hydroxide (NiOxHy)/stearic acid (STA) composite coating on the Al alloys. The Al2O3/NiOxHy co...
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Article
The Relationship Between Trust and Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis
An increasing number of studies emphasize that trust is most relevant to well-being. However, the results of this relationship remain inconclusive. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize the evidence on the ass...
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Article
Open AccessChromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the cold-water species Ophiura sarsii
The cold-water species Ophiura sarsii, a brittle star, is a key echinoderm in the Arctic continental shelf region, highly sensitive to climate change. However, the absence of a high-quality genome has hindered a ...
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Article
Open AccessDevelo** a competency model for Chinese general practitioners: a mixed-methods study
The Chinese government has formulated a series of policies and strengthened training of general practitioners (GPs) to support their role as “gatekeepers” of residents’ health. This study aimed to explore the ...
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Article
Open AccessAn automatic Q-factor matching method for eliminating 77% of the ZRO of a MEMS vibratory gyroscope in rate mode
Mismatching quality factors (Q-factors) is one of the main factors causing zero-rate output (ZRO) in degenerate (DE) Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) vibratory gyroscopes. To eliminate the ZRO of the DE...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection: Chromosome-level genome provides insights into environmental adaptability and innate immunity in the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
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Article
The relationship between self-control and college student smartphone addiction: a two-wave multiple mediation model
Although low self-control is regarded as an important influence factor of college student smartphone addiction, the mediating mechanism is still unclear. Based on the I–PACE model, the present study aims to ex...
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Article
Open AccessChromosome-level genome provides insights into environmental adaptability and innate immunity in the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
The common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) is widely distributed worldwide and well adapted to various habitats. Animal genomes store clues about their pasts, and can reveal the genes underlying their evolutionary su...
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Article
Impacts of digital finance on energy efficiency: does environmental regulation matter?
The paper examines how digital finance affects energy efficiency in China using a dynamic panel model and data from 282 cities between 2011 and 2019. The study is based on the hypothesis which is related with ...
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Article
Open AccessMultisensory hallucinations and other unusual sensory experiences in the context of migraine: a systematic review
Visual auras in migraine have been extensively studied, but less is known about multisensory hallucinations or other unusual sensory experiences, including whether these should be diagnostically considered as ...
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Article
Open AccessThe application of autofluorescence system contributes to the preservation of parathyroid function during thyroid surgery
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of autofluorescence technology on postoperative parathyroid function and short-term outcomes in patients undergoing thyroid surgery.
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Article
Are Vision Transformers Robust to Spurious Correlations?
Deep neural networks may be susceptible to learning spurious correlations that hold on average but not in atypical test samples. As with the recent emergence of vision transformer (ViT) models, it remains unex...
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Article
Open AccessSolobacterium moorei promotes the progression of adenomatous polyps by causing inflammation and disrupting the intestinal barrier
Adenomatous polyps (APs) with inflammation are risk factors for colorectal cancer. However, the role of inflammation-related gut microbiota in promoting the progression of APs is unknown.
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Article
Detection and quantification of JAK2V617F copy number by droplet digital PCR versus real-time PCR
Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) usually has an adverse prognosis, progressing to acute leukemia or splanchnic vein thromboses (SVTs). Therefore, early diagnosis and intervention are significantly important. ...
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Article
Open AccessResearch trends and frontiers in lupus nephritis: a bibliometric analysis from 2012 to 2022
Lupus nephritis is a prevalent renal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. This study endeavors to under...
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Article
How Does Fine-Tuning Impact Out-of-Distribution Detection for Vision-Language Models?
Recent large vision-language models such as CLIP have shown remarkable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection and generalization performance. However, their zero-shot in-distribution (ID) accuracy is often limite...
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Article
Open AccessConversational AI and equity through assessing GPT-3’s communication with diverse social groups on contentious topics
Autoregressive language models, which use deep learning to produce human-like texts, have surged in prevalence. Despite advances in these models, concerns arise about their equity across diverse populations. W...
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Article
Open AccessOverexpressing lipid raft protein STOML2 modulates the tumor microenvironment via NF-κB signaling in colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by a complex tumor inflammatory microenvironment, while angiogenesis and immunosuppression frequently occur concomitantly. However, the exact mechanism that controls an...
